Conjunctions Flashcards
Itu
That
Dan
And
Kerana/Sebab
Because/beacuse of - to show reason (Kerana more formal)
Jadi/Supaya
So
Atau
Or
Tetapi
But
Untuk
For/In order to
Semasa/Sambil
While (during something)/At the same time (For a time period)
Selepas
After
Sebagai
As
Daripada
Than/From (person, comparison, material, or cause)
Sebelum/dulu
Before
Jika (formal) / Kalau (informal)
If
Selain
Besides
Sahaja (Only/just)/Cuma (Only/just/But or however)/Hanya (Only/Merely)
Only/Just (Sahaja is versatile/Hanya is formal)
Manakala
Whereas
Ketika
When (When or while - an ongoing condition)
Sekejap
For a while
Serta
As well as (more formal way to say and)
Melainkan/Kecuali
Unless
Namun
However (A more formal but)
Sementara
While (Temporary, meanwhile, as long as) - short period of time
Belum/Namun begitu/Lagi
Yet (Belum = something not happened yet/Namun begitu contrasts two ideas/ lagi = yet another)
Sekali/Pernah/Dahulu
Once (Sekali is one time/ Pernah and dahulu is previously/formely)
Sejak/Semanjak
Since
Walaupun
Although
Iaitu
That is
Lantas
Therefore/so (indicates cause)
Malah
Moreover/in fact/but also (adds emphasis)
Oleh sebab itu
Therefore
Supaya
So that
Apabila
When (a condition is met/future event)
Baik…mahupan
Whether…or (eg whether big or small)
Bukan sahaja ….malah
Not only… but also (Not only is he strong, but also handsome)
Sama ada…atau
Either…. or (Either go or not, I am still going)
Bukunya….tetapi
Not ….. that (Not that I am lazy, but I am tired)
Dari
From (Point in Time or place)
Iaitu
That is
Sekiranya
In case
Contohnya/Misalnya
For example
Semoga/Mudah-mudahan
Hopefully/May/Wish that
Mahupun/Ataupun
Nor/Neither
Sungguhpun
Even though
Lalu/kemudian
Then
Kecuali
Except
Sama ada….ataupun
Either….or
Walhal
Whereas/Even though/When in fact
Entah…..entah
Whether….or
Jangankan……pun
Let alone….even
Andaikata/Seandainya
If/supposing that/In the event that
Setelah
After/once (one event happens after another)
Meskipun
Despite/Even though/Although
Sebaliknya
On the contary/Instead/Vice versa
Itupun
Even that/even so
Bagaimana pun
However/Nevertheless/In any case
Seumpama
Such as this
Sama ada mereka
Whether they
Tidak kira
Does not matter/Whether
Turut
Also comes/also includes