CONJUNCTIONS Flashcards

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1
Q

δέ (elided δ’)

A

(postpositive) and, but [however often redundant- a connecting particle, comes in even the first sentence]

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2
Q

γαρ

A

(postpositive) for, because

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3
Q

ἤ … ἤ

A

either … or

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4
Q

ἀλλά

A

but, but rather (strong adversative usually following a stated or implied negative)

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5
Q

καί

A

and; (adverbial) even, also, too

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6
Q

τε (elided τ’ or θ’)

A

(postpositive enclitic) and

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7
Q

οὐδέ, μηδέ

A

and not, but not ((adverb) not even)

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8
Q

οὔτε . . . οὔτε, μήτε . . . μήτε

A

neither . . . nor

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9
Q

A

o! (accompanies many vocatives; sometimes to be left untranslated in English)

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10
Q

μέν

A

(postpositive; emphatic particle usually anticipating a

contrast with δέ)

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11
Q

ἐπεί

A

when, after, since (of time or cause)

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12
Q

ἐπειδή

A

when, after, since (of time or cause)

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13
Q

οὐ μόνον . . . ἀλλὰ καὶ

A

not only . . . but also

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14
Q

και X και Y (και Z και …)

A

both X and Y (and Z etc)

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15
Q

X Y τε

A

X and Y

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16
Q

X τε Y τε

A

both X and Y

17
Q

X τε και Y

A

both X and Y

18
Q

μεν…δε

A

while … whereas; on the one hand … on the other