congenital, UTI, PCKD, stones Flashcards
MC bacteria that causes UTI
E. coli
UTI MC in women due to what two etiologies
shorter urethra and pregnancy
foci of pus and focal abscesses
acute pyelonephritis
recurrent infections superimposed on obstructive lesions
recurrent bouts of inflammation and scarring
chronic pyelonephritis
yellow, raised, abscesses present on renal surface
acute pyelonephritis
scarring involving pelvis or calyces or both
chronic pyelonephritis
interstitial fibrosis of mononuclear cell infiltration
chronic pyelonephritis
dilated tubules containing pink, glassy coloid casts that look like thyroid tissue
thyroidization (chronic pyelonephritis)
complication of acute pyelonephritis
renal papillary necrosis seen in DM
S&S of acute pyelonephritis
sudden, sharp pain in CVA
chills
fever
malaise
what do you see on urinalysis of acute pyelonephritis
pyuria
bacteriuria
leukocytosis
do not develop in normal size
usually affects one kidney
renal hypoplasia
MC abnormal renal strutures + unilateral cyst formation
renal cystic dysplasia
causes Potter’s syndrome
renal cystic dysplasia
rudimentary tubules and islands of cartilage
renal cystic dysplasia