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patho exam 3 > congenital, UTI, PCKD, stones > Flashcards

congenital, UTI, PCKD, stones Flashcards

1
Q

MC bacteria that causes UTI

A

E. coli

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2
Q

UTI MC in women due to what two etiologies

A

shorter urethra and pregnancy

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3
Q

foci of pus and focal abscesses

A

acute pyelonephritis

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4
Q

recurrent infections superimposed on obstructive lesions

recurrent bouts of inflammation and scarring

A

chronic pyelonephritis

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5
Q

yellow, raised, abscesses present on renal surface

A

acute pyelonephritis

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6
Q

scarring involving pelvis or calyces or both

A

chronic pyelonephritis

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7
Q

interstitial fibrosis of mononuclear cell infiltration

A

chronic pyelonephritis

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8
Q

dilated tubules containing pink, glassy coloid casts that look like thyroid tissue

A

thyroidization (chronic pyelonephritis)

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9
Q

complication of acute pyelonephritis

A

renal papillary necrosis seen in DM

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10
Q

S&S of acute pyelonephritis

A

sudden, sharp pain in CVA
chills
fever
malaise

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11
Q

what do you see on urinalysis of acute pyelonephritis

A

pyuria
bacteriuria
leukocytosis

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12
Q

do not develop in normal size

usually affects one kidney

A

renal hypoplasia

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13
Q

MC abnormal renal strutures + unilateral cyst formation

A

renal cystic dysplasia

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14
Q

causes Potter’s syndrome

A

renal cystic dysplasia

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15
Q

rudimentary tubules and islands of cartilage

A

renal cystic dysplasia

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16
Q

more chance of UTI due to obstruction

A

horseshoe kidney

17
Q

autosomal recessive

A

childhood PCKD

18
Q

autosomal dominant

A

adult PCKD

19
Q

resemble sponges, enlarged bilateral kidneys

A

childhood PCKD

20
Q

multiple, expanding serious or purulent-filled cysts of both kidneys

A

adult PCKD

21
Q

HTN occurs in 75% of these pts with what

A

adult PCKD

22
Q

dull, aching pain abdominal or back

A

adult PCKD

23
Q

composed solely of mass of cysts of varying sizes

cysts appear to arise from any part of nephron

A

adult PCKD

24
Q

small cysts in cortex and medulla

cysts arise from epithelium of collecting duct

A

childhood PCKD

25
Q

saccular berry aneurysms

A

adult PCKD

26
Q

renal stone symptoms typically

A

hematuria
urinary colic (spasmotic pain)
painful
lower back pain radiating towards groin

27
Q

MC stone

A

calcium

28
Q

names for struvite

A

triple ammonia

staghorn calculi

29
Q

most stones found where

A

renal pelvis

urinary bladder

30
Q

which stones are radiolucent

A

uric acid

31
Q

what bacteria associated with struvite

A

proteus gram neg enteric rod

32
Q

which stone associated with UTI

A

struvite

patho exam 3 (12 decks)

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