congenital muscular torticollis Flashcards
torticollis
flexion of the head to one side and rotation to the opposite side
types of torticollis
*Congenital
tumors in SCM
no tumors but muscle shortness and stiffness
*postural
Congenital MT
most common
shorten SCM with fibrosis
circulatory disorder of SCM
Intramuscular bleeding
Torticolis not to be confused with
cervical vertebral structural changes
plagiocephaly
visual problem
when to start PT for torticolis
Immediately even without diagnosis
Postural problems in torticollis
Face asymmetry
Head asymmetry
Spine changes
Head opposite rotation
Decrease shoulder ear distance on one side and increase on the other side
Evaluation of torticolis
Rom
Skin
SCM
Hip dysplasia
Spine deformities
PT program for torticolis
Massage
Stretching
Positioning
Transport
Support