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Semiologie > Conformatie somatica > Flashcards

Conformatie somatica Flashcards

1
Q

Sindromul klinefelter

A

xxy 47
statura inalta, aspect gracil
membr inferioare mai lungi decat cele superioare
GINECOMASTIE
hipogonadism

uneori rtetardare mentala si dislexie

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2
Q

sindromul marfan

A

AD
talie inalta
membre superioare lungi (DOLICOSTENOMELIE)
degete subtiri si lungi -> ARAHNODACTILIE
DEFORMARI TORACICE
PREDISPOZITIE la anomalii cvardiovasculare –> afectare in special de aorta si de valve
hiperlaxitate articulara si ligamentara
subluxatie de cristalin
sclere albastre
manifestari de la nivelul SNC

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3
Q

Hipotrofie staturala nutritionala - rahitism

A
  • evolutie staturala intarziata
  • aparitia de dismorfii craniene ( cap mare, cu forse frontale proeminente, vertex aplatizat, fonatnele larghi, deschise timp indelungat, craniotabes , oasele cutiei craniene sub subtiate, pot sa fie deprimate la apasarea policelui, anomalii dentare, toracice (torace in carena)
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4
Q

Tipul astenic = ectomorful

A

Muscultaura putin dezvoltata
Mai degraba inalt
comportament introvertit

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5
Q

Tipul atletic = mezomorf

A

muschiulos, proportional, comportament echilibrat

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6
Q

Tip pincic = endomorf

A

scund
supraponderal
comportament extrovertit

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Semiologie (15 decks)

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