configuring ip networks Flashcards

1
Q

Ethernet works at which OSI layers

A

Physical and Data Link layers of the OSI model (layers 1 and 2).

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2
Q

what OSI layer does Internet Protocol (IP) work

A

Network layer (layer 3)

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3
Q

what function does IP provide

A

logical host and network addressing and routing

provides best-effort delivery of an unreliable and connectionless nature

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4
Q

decimal equivalent of

11111111 =

A

255

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5
Q

decimal equivalent of

11111110 =

A

254

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6
Q

decimal equivalent of

11111100 =

A

252

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7
Q

decimal equivalent of

11111000 =

A

248

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8
Q

decimal equivalent of

11110000 =

A

240

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9
Q

decimal equivalent of

11100000 =

A

224

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10
Q

decimal equivalent of

11000000 =

A

192

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11
Q

decimal equivalent of

10000000 =

A

128

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12
Q

what is

ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

A

layer 2 multicast address

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13
Q

110?.????.????.????

A

class C

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14
Q

10??.????.????.????

A

class B

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15
Q

0???.????.????.????

A

class A

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16
Q

class C

A

2,097,152 networks

254 hosts per network

1st octet of address range 192-223

17
Q

class B

A

16,384 networks

65,534 hosts per network

1st octet of address range 128-191

18
Q

class A

A

126 networks

16,777,214 hosts per network

1st octet of address range 1-126

19
Q

what are these reserved for

192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255

A

Class C private address range

20
Q

what are these reserved for

127.0.0.0 to 127.255.255.255

or 127.0.0.0/8

A

loopback address range

21
Q

what are these reserved for

169.254.0.0 to 169.254.255.255

A

APIPA

22
Q

what are these reserved for

172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255

A

Class B private address range

23
Q

what are these reserved for

10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255

A

Class A private address range

24
Q

what is

0.0.0.0/8

A

Used when a specific address is unknown

typically used as a source address by a client seeking a DHCP lease

25
Q

what is

255.255.255.255

A

Used to broadcast to the local network when the local network address is not known

26
Q

What is

CIDR

A

Classless Inter-Domain Routing

27
Q

CIDR is also sometimes described as

A

supernetting

28
Q

VSLM =

A

variable length subnet masking

29
Q

what is

VSLM

A

LAN’s internal routers use multiple prefixes to create subnets of different sizes

variable length subnet masking

30
Q
A