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HEART DRUGZ > Conditions > Flashcards

Conditions Flashcards

i'm experiencing every single symptom and have every single contraindication.

1
Q

Condition

Atrial arrhythmia

A

quinidine (IA)
procainamide (IA)
metoprolol (II) contra’d Wolff
amiodarone (III) low dose

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2
Q

Condition

aFib/aFlut

A

verapamil (IV)

diltiazem (IV)

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3
Q

Condition

aFib w/ CHF

A

digoxin

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4
Q

Condition

supraventricular arrhythmia w/o CHF

A

sotalol (III)
verapamil (IV)
diltiazem (IV)

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5
Q

Condition

supraventricular arrhythmia w/ CHF

A

sotalol (III)

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6
Q

Condition

ventricular arrhythmia

A 
quinidine (IA)
procainamide (IA)
lidocaine (IB)
mexiletine (IB)
flecainide (IC)
amiodarone (III) high dose
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7
Q

Condition

ventricular arrhythmia w/ risk vTac, Torsades

A

flecainide (IC)

quinidine or procainamide (IA) combo w/ Ca and B blockers

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8
Q

Condition

long QT syndrome, Na channel type

A

mexiletine (IB)

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9
Q

Condition

long QT syndrome, K channel type

A

metoprolol (II)

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10
Q

Condition

AV node arrhythmia

A

adenosine

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11
Q

Condition

variant angina + tachycardia

A

non-DHP Ca channel blockers:
verapamil (IV)
diltiazem (IV)

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12
Q

Condition

variant angina + bradycardia

A

DHP Ca channel blockers:

amlodipine

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13
Q

Condition

uncomplicated HTN

A 
diuretics (hydrocholothiazide + amiloride)
beta blocker (propanolol)
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14
Q

Condition

HTN w/ hx of MI, angina

A

propanalol

captopril supplement

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15
Q

Condition

HTN w/ CHF

A

cardevilol

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16
Q

Condition

exercise angina prophylaxis

A

organic nitrates:
nitroglycerin
isosorbide dinitrate

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17
Q

Condition

emergency angina

A

aspirin

nitroglycerin sublingual

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18
Q

Condition

gestational HTN

A

a-methyl-dopa (A2 agonist)

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19
Q

Condition

HTN w/ DM renal dysfx’n

A

captopril (ACE inhibitor)

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20
Q

Condition

HTN w/ LVH

A

captopril (ACE inhibitor)

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21
Q

Condition

African American HTN

A

BiDil (hydralazine (arteriodilator) + isosorbide dinitrate (vasodilator)

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22
Q

Condition

high LDL w/ polypharmacy (D-D interx’n)

A

pravastatin

ezetimibe (absorption blocker)

23
Q

Condition

high LDL

A

statin
ezetimibe (absorption blocker)
gemfibrozil (fibrate)

24
Q

Condition

high LDL w/ hyperTAGemia

A

NO CHOLESTYRAMINE

25
Q

Condition

raise HDL

A

niacin

26
Q

Condition

neurogenic shock

A

norepinephrine (endogenous catecholamine)

27
Q

Condition

CHF + left-sided acute MI

presents with tachycardia

A

diuretics (thiazide or furosemide)
aldosterone inhibitor (sprinolactone, no K supplement)
ACE inhibitor (captopril, enalapril)
ARB (candesartan)
nitroglycerin
inotrope (dopamine/dobutamine/milrinone)
when stable: beta blocker (metoprolol, carvedilol)

28
Q

Condition

CHF+ right-sided acute MI

presents with bradycardia

A

fluid support
aldosterone inhibitor (sprinolactone, no K supplement)
ACE inhibitor (captopril, enalapril)
ARB (candesartan)
no nitroglycerin!
dopamine/dobutamine/milrinone
when stable: beta blocker (metoprolol, carvedilol)

29
Q

Condition

chronic CHF

A 
aldosterone inhibitor (sprinolactone, no K supplement)
ACE inhibitor (captopril, enalapril)
ARB (candesartan)
nitroglycerin
beta blocker (metoprolol, carvedilol)
30
Q

Condition

inserting pacemaker

A

isoprotenerol (synthetic catecholamine)

31
Q

Condition

heart block

A

isoprotenerol (synthetic catecholamine)

32
Q

Condition

nasal decongestant

A

non-catecholamine sympathomimetics:
phenylephrine
ephedrine

33
Q

Condition

delay preterm labor

A

terbutaline (non-catecholamine sympathomimetic)

34
Q

Condition

bronchospasm/asthma

A

1st line: terbutaline, albuterol (non-catecholamine sympathomimetics)
2nd line: theophylline (a xanthine)

35
Q

Condition

ADHD

A 
sympathomimetics:
amphetamines
methylphenidate
atomexitine
A2 agonists:
clonidine
guanficine
36
Q

Condition

ADHD, worried parents will snort rx

A

atomexitine
clonidine
guanfacine

37
Q

Condition

pheochromocytoma

A

phentolamine (A blocker)+
phenoxybenzamine (A1 blocker)+
propanalol (beta blocker)

38
Q

Condition

BPH

A

prazosin

39
Q

Condition

glaucoma

A 
timolol (beta blocker)
clonidine (A2 agonist)
a-methyl-dopa (A2 agonist)
carbachol (but can cause HTN)
physostigmine, miotic (anticholinesterase)
40
Q

Condition

opioid withdrawal

A

clonidine (A2 agonist)

41
Q

Condition

post-op ileus

A

muscarinic agonists:
acetylcholine
bethanechol

42
Q

Condition

paralytic ileus

A

acetylcholinesterase:
endrophonium
neostigmine

43
Q

Condition

relieve urinary retention

A

muscarinic agonists:
acetylcholine
bethanechol

44
Q

Condition

myasthenia gravis dx

A

endrophonium (acetylcholinestrase)

45
Q

Condition

myasthenia gravis tx

A

neostigmine + atropine

46
Q

Condition

veruconium-induced paralysis

A

neostigmine + atropine

47
Q

Condition

alzheimer’s

A

anticholinesterases (aka indirect agonists):
donezepil
rivastigmine
galantamine

48
Q

Condition

sarin poisoning

A

atropine+pralidoxime

49
Q

Condition

dissecting aorta

A

hexamethonium (nicotinic antagonist)

50
Q

Condition

surgical muscle paralysis

A

nicotinic antagonists (slow acting):
tubocurarine
vecuronium

51
Q

Condition

endotrachial intubation

A

nicotinic antagonist:

succinycholine (fast acting)

52
Q

HTN emergency

A

sodium nitroprusside
esmolol (B1 antagonist)
phenyloxybenzamine

53
Q

Hyperlipidemia in pregnancy

A

cholestyramine

54
Q

arrhythmia + ICD

A

sotalol

HEART DRUGZ (5 decks)

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