Concurrent Disorders Flashcards
Concurrent Disorders
Situation when an individual suffers from at least one substance-related/addictive disorder as well as at least one other mental disorder.
dual diagnosis
The term “dual diagnosis” is avoided when referring to the concurrent substance-related/addictive disorders and other mental disorders
trimorbidity
used for co-occurrence of posttraumatic stress disorder, traumatic brain injury, and a substance-related/addictive disorder
how many pts seeking help for addiction also suffer from a mental disorder
approx. 50%
how many persons with mental illness also suffer from a substance-related/addictive disorder
15-20%
populations with the highest rates of SUD
- persons suffering from psychotic disorders
- The high prevalence rates of mental disorders among incarcerated individuals, when compared with the general population, has been well established
- Lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals have been found to experience poorer mental health and higher rates of substance misuse.
true or false: half of the patients with schizophrenia have a concurrent substance use disorder
true
role of RPN: Psychotic Illnesses and Substance Abuse
- Management may vary according to severity of symptoms.
- Initial focus on severity of presenting symptoms (not diagnosis)
- Acute crisis intervention and crisis management
- Acute, subacute, and long-term stabilization
- Ongoing diagnostic efforts
- Multiple contact longitudinal treatment
true or false: 1 in 5 persons presenting with a mental disorder also suffers from a substance-related/addictive disorder
true
true or false: 1 in 5 persons presenting with a mental disorder also suffers from a substance-related/addictive disorder
true
true or false: the term concurrent disorders is used to describe the situation when an individual suffers from at least one substance-related/addictive disorder as well as at least one other mental disorder
true
Assessment Approaches for RPN
Assessment of the following six domains is recommended:
- Acute intoxication and/or withdrawal potential
- Biomedical conditions and complications
- Emotional/behavioural/cognitive conditions and complications
- Readiness to change
- Relapse/continued use/continued problem potential
- Recovery environment
Sequential (serial) treatment
- we don’t do this anymore – we want to treat both disorders simultaneously
- whereby care is received in sequential treatment episodes in separate systems of care
Parallel care
- we don’t do this anymore
- accessed for all disorders simultaneously, but in different systems, with varying degrees of coordination
(no communication between therapist and nurses)
Integrated care
what RPNs do
- holistic tx
- psychiatric disorder and substance use disorder treated at the same time
- where care is provided for both disorders by the same cross-trained team members in the same program, resulting in an integration of services