Concrete Flashcards
What are concrete cylinders tests used for?
To estimate concrete strength at a given time
When you need concrete to set quickly, what type of concrete should be used to produce high early strength?
Type III
What chemical reaction takes place when Portland cement is hardening?
Hydration
What is the difference between fine and coarse aggregate?
The coarse stone will not pass through a 1/4” sieve
What should be added to concrete in cold weather?
Calcium chloride
Which of the following is not a reason to use an admixture?
To increase permeability
What is the most noticeable characteristic of air-entrained concrete?
Increased workability
What is the effect of adding too much water to a concrete mix?
Higher slump and lower strength
Can fly ash be introduced into a concrete mix specifying a minimum cement content?
Yes, if called for by the specifier
The maximum delivery time for ready mix concrete is:
90 minutes or 300 revolutions of the mixer drum
Mat, raft, or floating foundations are specified when:
The allowable bearing capacity of the soil is very low to great depths
What type of forms are used to place concrete by extrusion?
Slip-forms
What is the minimal quality plywood that can be used when building concrete forms?
BB
What is the best type of nail to use for nailing bracing and forms when the nails must be removed when the pour is completed?
Double headed or duplex nails
Which of the following is the most economical wood to use for formwork?
Kiln-dried pine
The usual safety factor for new form ties is:
2:1
The purpose for form liners is to provide:
Special textures
How much does concrete weigh per cubic foot?
150 lbs
What is the best way to reduce lateral pressure on concrete forms when placing concrete?
Slower placement
When an engineer’s specifications for removal of concrete forms is not available, the ACI has recommendations for the length of time concrete should remain in the forms when the aire temperature is above:
50 degrees
What is the main reason for steel reinforcement in a concrete member?
To resist tensile forces
Placing drawings show details for fabrication and:
Placing of reinforcing steel
What are the characteristics of a #5 bar?
625” diameter, .31% area and 1.043 lbx. per LF
What do the markings on rebar represent?
Producers mill, bar size, steel type and grade
Lowering the top bars or raising the bottom bars by 1/2” more than specified in a 6” concrete slab could reduce it’s load carrying capacity by:
Approximately 20%
What is the maximum variation of stirrup location in a floor slab?
+ or - 1”
Which of the following is not a type of rebar splice?
Bundled
What is the minimum length of lap in a lapped splice for reinforcing bars?
12”
The most effective waterstops are made of
PVC
To what depth should a contraction joint be cut into a concrete slab?
One-fourth the slab thickness
How soon after pouring a slab should it be sawcut?
Within 4 to 12 hours