Conciousness Flashcards

1
Q

consciousness

A

awareness of what’s going on around and inside

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2
Q

dual processing

A

brain processes info consciously and unconsciously simultaneously

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3
Q

priming

A

exposure to a stimulus has an unconscious influence on our following behavior

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4
Q

attention

A

a concentration of focusing mental activity

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5
Q

selective attention

A

focusing on one thing and ignoring everything else

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6
Q

cocktail party effect

A

ability to pay attention to certain voices and filter out others

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7
Q

divided attention

A

attempting to pay attention to 2+ things at a time

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8
Q

inattentional blindness

A

miss something because attention is focused elsewhere

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9
Q

change blindness

A

failure to notice substantial changes occuring in a scene

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10
Q

choice blindness

A

make a choice, actually given something else, don’t notice the change

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11
Q

sleep

A

naturally occuring periodic loss of conciousness

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12
Q

circadian rhythm

A

cycle of behavior and physiology that repeats every ~24 hours

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13
Q

chronotypes

A

individual variations of your body to sleep at different times than other

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14
Q

circadian low points

A

a drop in performance, increase in accidents

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15
Q

circadian low points time of day

A

1am-4am AND 1pm-4pm

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16
Q

electroencephalogram

A

measures electrical wave-like patterns of activity in the brain through the scalp

17
Q

NREM 1

A
  • lightest sleep
  • common to see hallucinations
  • generally only go into this stage when falling asleep
18
Q

NREM 2

A
  • slightly deeper than NREM 1
  • spend most time here
  • sleep spindles
19
Q

sleep spindles

A

little bursts of activity in the brain when sleeping (NREM 2 characteristic)

20
Q

NREM 3

A
  • deepest sleep stage
  • physiology (heartbeat, breathing, etc) declines
  • most likely to sleepwalk, sleeptalk, bedwet in this stage
  • delta waves
21
Q

delta waves

A

slow wave sleep (NREM 3 characteristic)

22
Q

REM

A
  • paradoxical sleep
  • paralyzed muscles for the most part
  • story-like dreams
  • time spent here increases as night progresses
  • brain replays what it learned from the day to sort into long term memory
23
Q

paradoxical sleep

A

appear to be in deep sleep but internally heart and blood pressure functions like you’re wake

24
Q

animals and REM

A

almost all animals experience REM and dreams

25
Q

stages of sleep order

A

NREM 1, NREM 2, NREM 3, NREM 2, REM (~90 minutes)

26
Q

dreams

A
  • often contain elements of your thoughts and actions from the day
27
Q

stress effects on sleep

A
  • dreams increase after stressful experiences and intense learning
  • REM especially improves memory for emotional events
28
Q

activation synthesis model

A

when asleep, bursts of activity in brain may randomly activate various memories so the cortex tries to make sense of this information by weaving a story

29
Q

sleep deprivation

A
  • cognitive, emotional, perceptual, physical effects
  • amount of sleep per night impacts daily mood
  • disrupts hunger hormones and impairs immune system (weight gain, slower healing)