Concepts in Rheumatology Flashcards
What does the term ‘arthropathy’ mean
a disease of the joint
What does the term ‘arthritis’ mean
inflammation of the joint
what does the term ‘arthralgia’ mean
pain in a joint
2 main categories of arthritis
- Non-inflammatory arthritis
2. Inflammatory arthritis
Most common type of non-inflammatory arthritis
Osteoarthritis
What can inflammatory arthritis be further broken down into
Seronegative inflammatory arthropathy
Seropositive arthritis
infectious arthritis
crystal induced arthritis
What does seropositive arthritis mean?
All conditions are associated with autoantibodies
List the seropositive arthritides
Rheumatoid Arthritis Lupus Scleroderma Vasculitis Sjogren's syndrome
What does seronegative arthritis mean?
These are inflammatory arthritides that are NOT associated with auto-antibodies
List the seronegative arthritides
Ankylosing spondylitis
psoriatic arthritis
reactive arthritis
inflammatory bowel disease
what is infectious arthritis
i.e. septic arthritis
What are the crystal induced arthritides
Gout
Pseudogout