Concepts CH 14 Flashcards
Rights issued no consideration
memo only
Stock Split
Par value reduced
Does not impair ability to pay dividends
Cash dividend reduces retained earnings
at date of declaration
Stock Dividend
Is not a liability it is a reclass of retained earnings
at FMV of stock
Affect ability to pay dividends
TStock Cost Method
Treasury Stock is debited and cash credited for purchase price of stock
Property dividend
property revalued at fv as of declaration date
At date of declaration
Retained earnings is debited
Dividends payable is credited
In accounting for a stock dividend
The FV of additional shares is reclassified from retainted earnings to capital stock at par value and the difference is to additional PiC
Dividends in excess of retained earnings
is considered a liquidation and return of capital to shareholders
A stock split up effected in form of stock dividend
Requires a debit to retained earnings at least equal to the legal aggregate amount debited to retained earnings (usually par val of shares)
If there is no additional PiC from treasury stock the difference of reissue of TStock below acquisition cost
Is a debit to retained earnings for the difference if accounted for under cost method
Under par-value method
Treasury stock is debited at par value, and the amount is reported as a reduction of common stock. The corresponding PiC for that stock is also allocated. If reacquisition price is in excess of PiC the difference is debited to retained earnings
When stock is issued for property or services
The transaction should be recorded at fair value of stock or property or services received, whichever is more clearly determinable
Appropriating Retained Earnings
Is a formal way of marking a portion of retained earnings for other uses. When appropriation is no longer necessary the entry is reversed even if full appropriation not needed
Appropriation of Retained Earnings is permitted if
It is displayed in equity section and clearly identifiable