Concepts CH 13 Flashcards
Capital Lease
Any of the Following: Provides for transfer of ownership Lease contains a BPO Lease Term is > 75% of Econ Useful Life PV of min lease payments is at least 90% of FV of property at inception
Components of min lease payments
Minimum Rental payments (less executory costs)
BPO (Purch at price < FV)
Guaranteed Residual Value
Non-Renewal Penatly
Capital Lease Liability
PV of min lease payment Discount Rate (lessor of Lessor's implict rate or lessee's incremental rate)
Liability with BPO (2)
Min Rental payments
BPO
Liability w/o BPO (3)
Min Rental Payments
Residual value guaranteed
Non Renewal Penalty
Capital Lease Sub Measure
Each Payment 2 Components (Principal & Interest)
Effective interest rate required
Portion of min lease payment in excess of interest reduces liability
Depreciation Leased asset
Same as owned/purch
- Criterion 1 (trans own) - Econ Life
- Criterion 2 (BPO) - Econ Life
- Criterion 3 (75%) - Lease term
- Criterion 4 (90%) - Lease term
Disclosure
Future min lease payments must be disclosed in aggregate 5 years
Lessor Capitalization
1 of 4 Criterion and
1) Collectibility of remaining payment predictible and
2) No material uncertainty exist regarding unreimbursible cost to be incurred by lessor
Direct Financing Lease
No manufacturing profit
Sales-Type Lease
Lessor recognizes manufacture/dealer profit
- FV differs from carrying amount/cost
Sale-Leaseback
If lease qualifies as capital, gain/loss generally deferred and amortized by seller/lessee
1) Gain Deferred may recognized as asset valuation
2) Loss occurs when carry amount > FV (recognize immediately)
3) IF carry amount > SP but FV > carry amount loss deferred and amortized as pp rent
If lease op lease - deferred into gross rent payments
Sale-Leaseback Exception - Retain < 10%
Based on ratio of PV lease payments to FV of lease prop
No gain/loss defer recognize immediately in separate transaction
Sale-Leaseback Exception - Between 10% and 90% of FV of prop - Op Lease
Gain Recognized as difference between Total Gain - PV of min lease payments
Sale-Leaseback Exception - Between 10% and 90% of FV of prop - Capital Lease
Gain recognized up to the recorded amount of leased asset (PV of min lease payments or FV) must be deferred.
Total gain recognized immediately Total gain - Recorded amount of leased asset