concepts Flashcards

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1
Q

persons

A

The individual human; their relationships with other persons and with society, culture
and the environment through time

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2
Q

society

A

human relationships from small to large systems

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3
Q

culture

A

knowledge shared by members of group reflecting their customs, values, laws, way of life.

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4
Q

environment

A

settings where people live and work. interactions with environment, perceptions of, actions to improve it.

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5
Q

power

A

ability to influence other people or persuade

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6
Q

time

A

continuous passage of existence. perceptions of past present and future

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7
Q

authority

A

rights to make decisions, determine, adjudicate, settles issues/disputes

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8
Q

identity

A

sense of self formed from personal, social, cultural levels

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9
Q

gender

A

socially constructed differences between male and female

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10
Q

technology

A

tools to assist interactions

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11
Q

globalisation

A

process of integration and the sharing of goods, capital, services, knowledge, leisure, sport, ideas, and culture between countries by technology

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12
Q

Class

A

a system where society is organised hierarchically

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13
Q

ethnicity

A

ethnic groups. identifying and belonging to

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14
Q

kinship

A

established relationships between individuals and groups (biological or marital)

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15
Q

life course

A

age categories from life to death

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16
Q

life stages

A

stages of life, define age group

17
Q

responsibility

A

being accountable

18
Q

rights

A

fundamental rights for example equality, education, freedom to belief

19
Q

Roles

A

social expectations attached to position

20
Q

self concept

A

various identities, attitudes, beliefs and values

21
Q

social construct

A

socially constructed

22
Q

socialisation

A

internalising roles to become members of society

23
Q

status

A

Form of social stratification ranking positions

24
Q

acculturation

A

contracts between different cultures and the outcomes of such contacts. For example language adoption, food practises, fashion trends

25
Q

change

A

alteration or modification of cultural elements

26
Q

continuity

A

persistance or consistent existence of cultural elements in a society across time

27
Q

Cultural diversity

A

Appears as society becomes larger and more complex, immigrant groups join dominant culture and subcultures form within community

28
Q

Cultural heritage

A

practises, traditions, customs, and knowledge that defines who we are socially and personally

29
Q

cultural relativism

A

The idea that concepts are socially constructed and vary across cultures.
Therefore, individuals and groups must always view other cultures
objectively and not judge them using the values and norms of their
own culture as a measure of right or wrong.

30
Q

Customs

A

established ways of acting or cultural practises that are unique to groups in society. Customs have important links to the heritage, values and traditions of people

31
Q

stereotype

A

preconceived view of the characteristics of a group held by individuals who are not part of that group. Usually negative

32
Q

values

A

deeply held ideas/beliefs that guide our thinking language and behaviour

33
Q

what are the fundamental course concepts?

A

Persons, society, culture, environment, time

34
Q

define micro and give example

A

Personal interactions between individuals, family and peers

35
Q

define meso and give examples

A

groups in the community, village, school, workplace, local interest club, branch, organisation and state. Known as middle level.

36
Q

define macro and give examples

A

interactions are impersonal and relate to large institutions, the media, law and government are evident at national and international level.

37
Q

should interactions be one way or two way

A

two way duh