Conception and Gestation Flashcards
fertilization of egg and sperm is known as
conception
union of egg and sperm creates a new life called an
embryo
In fowl fertilization takes place in a point in the yolk known as the
germinal disk
2 methods of artificial breeding
- Artificial Insemination
- Embryo Transfer
Pregnancy determination procedures
- Visual Inspection
- Rectal Palpation
- Abdominal Palpation
- Ultrasonic Sound
- Blood test
- X-ray
This type of pregnancy determination procedure looks for signs of estrus in female and an enlarged abdomen.
Visual Inspection
(Determine pregnancy procedure) Used in cattle and horses, a glove is used and the hand is inserted in the vulva and they feel for a fetus
Rectal palpation
This pregnancy procedure is used in dogs and rabbits where the abdomen is checked externally
Abdominal Palpation
This pregnancy procedure uses ultrasonic waves to determine if the female is pregnant
Ultrasonic sound
Another term for pregnancy
Gestation
During gestation, the fetus receives nutrients and oxygen from the mother through
Placenta
Gestation stage that takes place right after conception, the cell divides
Cell DivisionE
Energizes cell divisions
Cytoplasm
Gestation stage where the embryo differentiates its body parts. The organs are formed as well
Embryonic stage
The fetus grows until birth. What is this gestation stage?
Fetal period
Another term for fetal period
Time of growth
Outermost embryonic membrane
Chorion
Innermost membrane
Sac that surrounds embryo and contains fluid
Amnion
Connected to the uterus
Chorion
Between the amnion and chorion
Extention of the urinary system of the fetus
Allantois
Length of gestation is determined by the mother’s ____ and _____
breed, age
An older animal will have a ______ pregnancy
Shorter
Period of fetal growth in fowl
Incubation
Nourishes the fowl embryo
yolk