Concept 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

X and Y are called

A

Sex chromosomes

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2
Q

Determines the sex of the baby

A

Sex determina

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3
Q

Two sets of chromosomes

A

Diploid cell

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4
Q

Single sets of chromosomes

A

Haploid cells

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5
Q

Consist of two identical sister chromatids

A

Diploid cell

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6
Q

For human diploid number is

A

(2n= 46)

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7
Q

What number of pair of chromosomes is the sex determina or sex chromosomes

A

23rd pair of chromosomes

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8
Q

In a cell in which DNA synthesis has occurred each chromosomes is?

A

Replicated

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9
Q

The 46 chromosomes in human somatic cell are?

A

Two sets of 23 chromosomes; one for the mother and one for the father

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10
Q

What gender if XX?

A

Girl

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11
Q

What gender if XY?

A

Boy

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12
Q

What gender if YY

A

Boy

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13
Q

Contains a single set of chromosomes and is haploid

A

Gametes ( sperm or egg)

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14
Q

Gametes is produced by?

A

Meiosis

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15
Q

Union of gametes( sperm and egg)

A

Fertilization

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16
Q

Fertilized egg and one set of chromosomes each parent cell

A

Zygote

17
Q

At sexual maturity, the ovaries and testes produce?

A

Haploid gametes

18
Q

How can fertilization and meiosis can help in sexual life cycle ?

A

They alternate in Sexual life cycle to maintain the chromosomes number

19
Q

Each chromosomes are replicated

A

DNA synthesis

20
Q

For humans diploid is?

A

46

21
Q

For human haploid is

A

23

22
Q

Produces somatic cells by mitosis and develops into an adult

A

Zygote

23
Q

The only human cells produced by Meiosis

A

Gametes