2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is cytokinesis?

A

Division of cytoplasm

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2
Q

M phase means

A

Mitotic and cytokinesis

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3
Q

Who’s the German anatomist?

A

Walther Flemming

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4
Q

Walther Flemming develop and during ?

A

Dyes during mitosis and cytokinesis

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5
Q

Cell growth and copying of chromosomes

A

Interphase

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6
Q

What are the 4 stages of Mitosis

A

•Prophase
•Metaphase
• Anaphase
• telophase

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7
Q

How many stages Meiosis

A

8 stages

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8
Q

Hinay cell

A

Cell death

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9
Q

If cell is unstoppable what will occur?

A

Cell death

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10
Q

G1 and G2 phases stands for

A

Gap 1 and 2

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11
Q

G1 phase?

A

Enzymes development

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12
Q

G2 phase for?

A

Finalization

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13
Q

S phase stands for?

A

Synthesis

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14
Q

S phase for?

A

DNA replication

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15
Q

What is the main function of interphase

A

Cell finalize enzymes and ensure duplication of DNA

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16
Q

Chromosomes consisting of two sister chromatids shorter than microtubule
Early mitotic spindle
Development of early mitotic spindle

17
Q

prophase functions are?

A

•Chromosomes condensed
• in the cytoplasm, spindle fiber form

18
Q

•Almost metaphase
•Example somatic/body cell
• not a major phase

A

Prometaphase

19
Q

A protein but much longer than histone

A

Kinetochore

20
Q

What is prometaphase?

A

Fragments of nuclear envelope, allows DNA to move inside

21
Q

Apparatus of microtubules
Controls chromosomes movement during mitosis

A

Mitotic spindle

22
Q

During prophase
Some spindle fiber attached kinetochore of chromosomes
Begin to move chromosomes

A

Kinetochores

23
Q

Extend from each chromosomes
A radial array of short microtubules

24
Q

The microtubule organizing center
During prometaphase
Assembly of spindle microtubules begins

A

Centrosome

25
Metaphase function?
Imaginary cell/metaphase plate ( center of the cell) or equational cell plate Align to the metaphase plate
26
Chromosomes are aligned
Metaphase plate
27
Anaphase function
Stage wherein the kinetochore microtubule pulls the genetic material
28
Contains many strands Cleavage furrow will form
Telophase
29
Cleavage furrow will produced when
Contractile ring
30
The genetic material will depend in?
The force given by Microtubule
31
Sister chromatids separate and move along the kinetochore towards opposite end of cell during?
Anaphase
32
Microtubules connect in kinetochore called as
Kinetochore Microtubule
33
Microtuble shorten because
Of depolymerizing at their kinetochore ends
34
Building blocks is?
Poly amino acid
35
Genetic material is duplicated
Anaphase