Computer Software 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a program that comes with the computer system called?

A

A systems program

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2
Q

What does a systems program do?

A

It performs specific tasks while the computer is operational.

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3
Q

What tasks does a systems program do?

A

It can back up files, check for viruses or run a compression program.

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4
Q

List some of the applications carried out by the utility program.

A

Bisk defragmenting, task scheduling, backup, restoring data.

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5
Q

Where are files stored?

A

On a hard drive.

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6
Q

What happens when lots and lots of files are saved?

A

They fragment.

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7
Q

What is the process called when the hard drive has to find all the data and price it together?

A

defragmenting

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8
Q

What is task scheduling?

A

This is where the CPU will allocate time for each task.

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9
Q

What does the task scheduling do?

A

It makes programs seem to run at the same time.

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10
Q

What can you use the task scheduler for?

A

You can use it to perform certain tasks at specific times.

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11
Q

What is a backup?

A

A backup copies files and programs in case one of them becomes corrupt.

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12
Q

How often should backups be made?

A

They should be made at regular intervals so that you have a up to date version of the files and programs.

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13
Q

Where should a backup of your software be stored?

A

They should be stored separately from the computer.

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14
Q

What are the different types of backups that can be made?

A

Full backup, differential backup, incremental backup, journal file and hard copy.

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15
Q

What is a full backup?

A

This copies all files to provide a complete record of the data.

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16
Q

What is a differential backup?

A

This copies files that have changed since the last full backup.

17
Q

What is a incremental backup?

A

This copies only those files that have changed since the last backup. This could be a full backup or a previous incremental backup.

18
Q

What is a journal file?

A

This provides a record of the operations since the previous backup.

19
Q

What is a hard copy?

A

As a last resort a copy stored on paper.

20
Q

What is restoring data mean?

A

This is where you replace corrupt files with the backed up files.

21
Q

What can antivirus software do?

A

It can detect and quarantine or remove malicious software from the computer system.

22
Q

Where are antivirus softwares stored?

A

In the hard drive.

23
Q

Where does an antivirus software monitor?

A

It monitors the computer system.

24
Q

What happens if a virus is detected?

A

The antivirus software prevents the file from running and sends a warning to the user.

25
Q

What disision does an antivirus software give the user when it sends a warning message?

A

The user can choose to quarantine or remove the software.

26
Q

What is disinfection?

A

The removal of any viruses.

27
Q

What is quarantine?

A

It is isolating any files that are suspected of containing a virus.

28
Q

Why do you need to regularly update your antivirus software?

A

To protect against any new viruses.