Computer Basics Flashcards

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1
Q

Computer

A

An electronic device that manipulates data.

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2
Q

Computing

A

The process of using a computer to complete a goal oriented task.

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3
Q

Data

A

Information

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4
Q

Hardware

A

The physical components of the computer.

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5
Q

Software

A

The instructions (programs) the computer uses to run.

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6
Q

Input Device

A

Hardware used to put data in into the computer.

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7
Q

Output Device

A

Hardware used to display or give information back to the user.

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8
Q

Storage Hardware

A

Hardware used to store data.

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9
Q

Processing Hardware

A

Components (hardware) used to process the data.

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10
Q

Bit

A

One “on or off” of computer data.

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11
Q

Byte

A

Eight bits

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12
Q

Megabyte

A

Approximately 1000 bytes.

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13
Q

Gigabyte

A

Approximately 1,000,000 bytes.

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14
Q

Terabyte

A

Approximately 1,000,000,000 bytes.

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15
Q

Operating System

A

The software that runs the computer device.

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16
Q

Utilities Software

A

Software used to optimize, analyze, configure or maintain the computer.

17
Q

Applications Software

A

Software that the performs tasks, directed by the user.