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1st Quarterly Examinations > Computer > Flashcards

Computer Flashcards

1
Q

This comes from the term “internetworking,” and it is the publicly accessible worldwide system of interconnected computer networks that allows users to exchange and retrieve information.

A

Internet

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2
Q

It is a scheme for connecting two or more distinct computer networks together.

A

Internetworking

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3
Q

Computers connected to the Internet transfer data and information around the world using this.

A

Client-server structure

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4
Q

It is a computer that can access the contents of the storage area on the server and may include programs, data, and other resources.

A

Client

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5
Q

It is a computer that manages the resources on a network and the central storage areas for programs and data.

A

Server

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6
Q

This is a set of rules and procedures that govern the exchange of information among computers connected to a network.

A

protocol

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7
Q

It is the most widely used internetworking protocol suite that allows any pair of hosts on the Internet to communicate directly despite differences in hardware technologies used.

A

TCP/IP Internet Protocol

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8
Q

It is a set of rules for exchanging files like text, graphic images, sounds, videos, and other multimedia files.

A

Hypertext Transfer Protocol (http)

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9
Q

It is commonly used to transfer web page files from their creator to the computer that acts as their server for everyone on the Internet.

A

File Transfer Protocol (ftp)

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10
Q

It is used in sending and receiving email, but is mostly used in sending emails.

A

Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)

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11
Q

This is the most recent version of a standard for receiving email.

A

Post Office Protocols 3 (POP3)

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12
Q

It is a string of numbers separated by periods and is expressed as a set of four numbers.

A

IP address

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13
Q

It is the name of the server that provides services given by the organization or the company that owns it.

A

Server name

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14
Q

This describes the category or the type of organization that owns the server.

A

Top-level domain

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15
Q

This originally stood for “commercial” to indicate a suite used for commercial purposes, but it has since become the most well-known top-level domain and is now used for any kind of site.

A

.com

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16
Q

used for educational institutions like universities

A

.edu

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17
Q

used for government sites

A

.gov

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18
Q

used for military sites

A

.mil

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19
Q

It was originally intended for sites related to the Internet itself but is now used for a wide variety of sites.

A

.net

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20
Q

originally intended for non-commercial “organizations”, but now used for a wide variety of sites; managed by the Internet Society

A

.org

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21
Q

This describes the geographical location of the company that owns the server.

A

Country domain

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22
Q

It is the country domain for United Arab Emirates.

A

.ae

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23
Q

Austria

A

.at

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24
Q

Australia

A

.au

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25
Q

Barbados

A

.bb

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26
Q

Bermuda

A

.bm

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27
Q

Brazil, Canada, Switzerland, Thailand, Chile, United States, Philippines

A

.br, .ca, .ch, .th, .cl, .us, .ph

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28
Q

Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, United Kingdom

A

.it, .jp, .my, .sg, .tw, .uk

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29
Q

It contains all the resources and users on the Internet that are using the Hypertext Transfer Protocol.

A

World wide web

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30
Q

He developed the web by writing a small computer program for his own personal use that allowed pages within his computer to be linked together using keywords.

A

Dr. Tim Berners-Lee

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31
Q

It is an application program that provides a way to look at and interact with all the information on the World Wide Web.

A

Browser

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32
Q

These are two of the most popular web browsers.

A

Mozilla Firefox and Google Chrome

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33
Q

It consists of a world wide collection of electronic documents called web pages.

A

World wide web or web

34
Q

It is an electronic document that may contain text, images, sounds, videos, and hyperlinks.

A

Web page

35
Q

These are built-in connections to another related web page.

A

Hyperlinks

36
Q

It is a collection of related web pages that can be accessed.

A

Website

37
Q

It is the starting page for a website that is similar to a book cover or a table of contents for this site.

A

Home page

38
Q

Hypertext Markup Language

A

HTML

39
Q

It pertains to a group of text that acts as a link to another web page.

A

Hypertext

40
Q

It is the process of inserting formatting instructions to the document.

A

Mark-up

41
Q

It is the primary language used to create web pages that provides commands that will allow you to create links between the web pages.

A

HTML

42
Q

These are also known as HTML tags and are enclosed in angle brackets.

A

HTML commands

43
Q

What do you call the pairs that come in HTML commands?

A

Opening tag and closing tag

44
Q

This is similar to the opening tag with the exception of the forward slash added inside the angle brackets.

A

Closing tag

45
Q

These are modifiers placed inside the opening tag of an HTML command.

A

Attributes

46
Q

This type of HTML command does not have an end tag or command.

A

Empty tag

47
Q

This requires an end tag and usually comes in pairs.

A

Container tag

48
Q

HTML Document Basic Structure

A

<html>

<head>

<title> Title of the page </title>

</head>

<body>

Content of the page

</body>

</html>

49
Q

It is used to indicate that the text enclosed in this tag is in HTML format and that it can be viewed using the browser.

A

<html>...</html>

html tag

50
Q

It is used to define the header area. The content of the header area is not displayed within the page of the browser.

A

<head>...</head>

51
Q

It is placed inside the <head>…</head>. The information placed inside this tag will be displayed on the title bar of the browser window.

A

<title>...</title>

title tag

52
Q

It is used to indicate that the text enclosed inside this tag will be displayed on the browser page.

A

<body>...</body>

body tag

53
Q

This tag is used to specify the headings in a document that are numbered 1 to 6.

A

Heading tag

54
Q

This tag inserts a blank space before and after the group of text it encloses.

A

Paragraph tag

55
Q

It inserts a line break within the group of text.

A

Break tag

56
Q

This tag is used when quoting a group of text coming from another source. The tag will indent the paragraph.

A

Blockquote tag

57
Q

This tag is used to display the web page’s author information, email address, and the date when the page was last updated.

A

Address tag

58
Q

This tag is used to display text in a fixed-width font, with multiple spaces and tabs, and a hard return can be inserted in between the text within the HTML document.

A

Pre tag

59
Q

It is used to center a large block of text.

A

Center tag

60
Q

Give the syntax of the heading, paragraph, break, blockquote, address, pre, and center tag.

A

<hn>...</hn>

<p>...</p>

<br></br>

<blockquote>...</blockquote>

<address>...</address>

<pre>...</pre>

<center>...</center>

61
Q

What does “n” represent in the syntax of the heading tag?

A

It represents the six levels of section headings, with the value of 1 being the highest, and 6 the lowest.

62
Q

State the attributes of the paragraph tag.

A

center, right, and justify

63
Q

What are the attributes of the heading tag?

A

center and right

64
Q

It is the color model that the Web uses.

A

RGB (Red, Green, and Blue) color model

65
Q

How many colors does HTML use? However, there was a problem in the consistency in which these colors are displayed.

A

HTML uses 256 colors

66
Q

It is a palette that ensures that all computers will display all the colors correctly.

A

Web Safe Color

67
Q

How many colors does the Web Safe Color palette contain?

A

216 colors

68
Q

It is an attribute inside the body tag that specifies the color of the active link.

A

alink

69
Q

It specifies the color of the text that will be displayed on the document.

A

text

70
Q

This attribute of the body tag specifies the background color of the document.

A

bgcolor

71
Q

It specifies the color of the hyperlink.

A

link

72
Q

It specifies the color of the visited hyperlink.

A

vlink

73
Q

It is used to apply boldface style to text.

A

Boldface tag

74
Q

This tag is used to add underline to text.

A

Underline tag

75
Q

It is used to italicize the text.

A

Italize tag

76
Q

It is used to set the font characteristics of the text.

A

Font tag

77
Q

What are the attributes of the font tag?

A

color = “hexcolor code”
face = “font name”
size = n; where n: 1

78
Q

It is the attribute of the font tag used to change the size of the text on the Web page.

A

Size

79
Q

It is another attribute of the font tag used to change the font style of the text on the Web page.

A

Face

80
Q

Enumerate the syntax of the boldface, underline, italize, and font tag.

A

<b>…</b>
<u>...</u>
<i>…</i>

<font>...</font>

1st Quarterly Examinations (8 decks)

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