Compuestos Alifaticos Flashcards

1
Q

¿Quimica orgánica que es?

A

Rama de la quimica se ocupa del estudio de los compuestos qué tienen carbono. Estos compuestos son fundamentales para la vida en la tierra y forman sustancias particularmente biomoleculas.

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2
Q

Biomoleculas

A

CHONPS

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3
Q

Compuestos alifaticos: principalmente por carbono e hidrogeno

A

Alcanos
Alquenos
Alquinos

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4
Q

Compuestos aromáticos: contienen anillos de carbono conjugados

A

-Monociclicos
-Policiclicos

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5
Q

De dos a más anillos que compuesto es

A

Es un compuesto aromático y se llama policiclicos

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6
Q

Nomenclatura

A

Descondensados
Semicondensado
Condensado
Grafico

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7
Q

Descondesado

A

H H
H C- C
H H

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8
Q

Semicondensado

A

CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3

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9
Q

Condensado

A

C6H14

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10
Q

Gráfico

A

/\/\/

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11
Q

¿Cual nomenclatura se usa más?

A

Semidescondensada
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3

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12
Q

CH4

A

Met

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13
Q

CH3-CH3

A

Et

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14
Q

¿Que es un sustituyente?

A

Una cadena que excede a la cadena principal

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