Comprehensive Approach to Housing Flashcards

1
Q

Housing is necessary good, a
means of subsistence that is
necessary for the production of
the labor force and is therefore
a good whose cost enters
directly or indirectly into the
production of all commodities.

A

MARXIST HOUSING THEORY

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2
Q

The economic status on which
the physical improvement of
dwelling unit depends, and with
which the dwelling unit
increases its economic value

A

THE POSITIVIST HOUSING THEORY

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3
Q

was most widely used in urban
geography, especially in
determining the hierarchy of
functioning cities

based on the statement that
“the form always follow the
function

A

FUNCTIONALIST HOUSING THEORY

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4
Q

was presented in 1955 in Rossi’s book
“Why families move.”

This is confirmed by the thesis that
neighborhood features are extremely
important predictors that will affect
housing mobility.

A

HOUSING MOBILITY THEORY

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5
Q

The originators of this theory were
G.C. Galster and G.W Hesse

Their satisfaction or classification
with housing depends on the current
situation as does the need for
permanent changes

A

THEORY OF HOUSING SATISFACTION

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6
Q

This theory was introduced by S.
Asch in 1964, in a research that
introduced an experimental method
for investigating the forming of
impressions

A

THE THEORY OF IMPRESSION
FORMATION

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7
Q

The behavioral approach to housing
research was formed in the mid1960s as a reaction and criticism of
the positivist approach.

A

BEHAVIORAL HOUSING THEORY

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8
Q

The theory is often used to explain
the weak impact of the domain of
living conditions on the well being of
an individual

P. Brickman and D.T. Campbell are
the authors of this theory founded in
their research in the early 1970s of
the 20th century.

A

THE THEORY OF THE
HEDONISTIC ERGOMETER

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9
Q

E.W Morris and M. Winter (1975) are
the founders of this theory which
assess housing satisfaction based
on cultural and family norms, and
starts from maintaining the housing
balance in the household.

A

THE THEORY OF HOUSING
ADJUSTMENT

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10
Q

emerged in the 1980’s of the last century and begins with the assumption that
housing satisfaction increases
proportionally to cost growth

A

THE HOUSING PRICE THEORY

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11
Q

A special contribution to the theory
was made by A.Stutzer (2004) who
explained it as an “improvement,
after which one aspires to improve”

if an individual improved
his/her housing condition and thus
achieved the desired satisfaction,
after a certain period, he or she
could raise the housing expectations
bar up a notch.

A

THE THEORY OF THE
ASPIRATION SPIRAL

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12
Q

is a method of urban planning that was initiated in 1898 by Sir Ebenezer Howard in the United Kingdom.

It is intended to be planned, self-contained communities surrounded by “greenbelts”, containing proportionate areas of residences, industry, and agriculture.

A

The Garden City

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13
Q

was a reform philosophy of North American archietcture and urban planning that fluorished during the 1890s and 1990s with the intent of introducing beautification and monumental grandeur in cities.

A

The City Beautiful Movement

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14
Q

Proposed by Spanish Engineer Soria Y Mata

A

The Linear City

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15
Q

Conceptualized by Le Corbusier in his book “the Cities of Tomorrow”

A

The City of Towers

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16
Q

The 3D city by Paolo Soleri

A

The Arcology Alternative

17
Q

Proposed by Edgar Chambless

Vehicular traffic will be along rooftops of a continuous network of buildings, while the streets will be for pedestrian use only

A

Motopia

18
Q

Proposed by the “metabolism group”; visionary urban designers that proposed underwater cities, “biological” cities, cities in pyramids, etc.

A

Science Cities

19
Q

Kiyonori Kikutake

A

The Floating City

20
Q

A 63 acre area mixed used development that was built in response to the pressures of the automobile. An early type of Planned Urban development that had all amenities in one compound with multi-level circulation patterns

A

The Barbican City

21
Q

by Clarence Perry and Clarence Stein, defined as the Physical Environment wherein social, cultural, educational, and commercial are within easy reach of each other

A

The Neighborhood Model

22
Q

Sometimes referred to as cluster zoning

A

Planned unit developments

23
Q

these are finely integrated, walkable communities with a strong local identity and with convicial public places

A

Traditoinal Neighborhoods