Comprehension Flashcards

1
Q

Comprehension come from the Greek word??

A

Comprehensionem which means “a seizing”

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2
Q

Name the types of comprehension

A

Literal comprehension
Inferential comprehension
Evaluative comprehension
Lexical comprehension
Interpretative comprehension
Applied comprehension

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3
Q

What is literal comprehension

A

This is being able to process factual explicitly stated information e.g recall or recognition of main ideas

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4
Q

What is inferential comprehension

A

This is when the reader infers meaning that goes beyond explicitly stated information

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5
Q

What is evaluative comprehension

A

It requires the reader to move beyond the text to consider what they think and believe in relation to the message in the text. It is often referred to as “beyond the text” comprehension

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6
Q

What is lexical comprehension

A

It involves understanding the key vocabulary in the text
It involves
I) previewing vocabulary before reading
II) reviewing new vocabulary during or after reading

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7
Q

What is interpretative comprehension

A

This process answers what if, why and how questions. It is quite similar to inferential

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8
Q

What is applied comprehension

A

This process relates the story to existing knowledge or opinion.
It involves asking questions that have no right or wrong answer.
Support reasoning

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9
Q

What are the reading comprehension skills

A

Decoding
Fluency
Vocabulary
Sentence construction
Reason and background knowledge
Working memory and attention

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10
Q

What is decoding

A

It involves connecting individual sounds to letters

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11
Q

What is fluency

A

Fluent readers read smoothly at a good pace and they use proper tone in Thier voice when reading aloud

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12
Q

What is importance vocabulary as a comprehension skill

A

To understand what your reading you need to understand most of the words on the text

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13
Q

What is the importance of sentence construction as a comprehension skill

A

Understanding how sentences are constructed is important to reading.knowing how ideas link up on sentence level helps

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14
Q

What is the importance of reasoning and background knowledge as comprehension skill

A

Most readers relate what they read to what they know. So it’s important to have back ground knowledge about the world

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15
Q

What is the importance of working memory and attention as a comprehension skill

A

Both skills are both of a group of abilities called executive function. The ability to store information from text , hold unto the information and use it to gain meaning

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16
Q

What is listening comprehension

A

Listening comprehension is part of the communication skills and is part of the development of reading and writing comprehension

17
Q

What is listening

A

The interpretation of a spoken language

18
Q

Characteristics of listening comprehension

A

i) know the linguistic code ( how the language is spoken)
ii) auditory skills to store information to be able to give or reflect on the message

19
Q

Components of listening

A

1 Before listening
2 after listening
3 After listening

20
Q

What is a comprehension

A

Comprehension is a systematic part of communication, it involves a thinking process, it is thinking through reading and listening

21
Q

What’re the Comprehension process

A

1) Reading comprehension
2) Listening comprehension

22
Q

What is reading comprehension

A

This is accurately understanding and interpreting what is inside of a written material.