Compre Pt 3 Flashcards
What is imogene king’s theory?
Theory of goal attainment
Where did imogene king based her conceptual view of nursing
Von bartalanffy’s general system theory
King defined a ____ as a set of components linked by communication for the purpose of attaining goal
System
How many concepts are there in king’s theory
12
King’s concept
Knowledge about human beings; perception, self growth and development, time, body image, learning and personal spacd
Personal system
Gives meaning to one’s experience, represents one’s image of reality and influence one’s behavior; MOST important element within personal system
Perception
Interacting with one another; more individuals involved, the more complex the system becomes
Interpersonal system
Humans actively participating and moving towards achievement of goals
Interaction
Process of interacting; where humans communicate with others; goal directed human behaviors
Transaction
Sharing of thoughts; creates social interaction
Communication
Behaviors expected from someone
Roles
Ability to handle stressors
Coping
Energy response to a specific people, object, or events. ; “dynamic state … involves change of energy”
Stress
Group of people within community who share common goals, interests and values
Social system
Activities are oriented towards achievement of goals; made up of group with assigned roles and postitions
Organizon
Power to make decisions directing actions; level of expertise
Authority
Having influence over others
Power
Position of a person or a group relative to other groups in an organization
Status
Among the three systems of king’s goal attainment theory, which is said to have the greatest influence
Interpersonal system
METAPARADIGM
Assists human beings to attain, maintain and restore health
Nursing
METAPARADIGM
Open, social beings who are unique, rational, sentient and capable of making decisions
Person
Dynamic life experience; continuous adjustment to stressors; changing state
Health
METAPARADIGM
Background for human interaction
Environment
Transforms energy to enable humans to adjust to continuous external changes
Internal environment
Formal and informal organizations; source of stress and continuous change
External environment
Who stated that the goal of nursing is to assist individuals to attain, maintain, or restore health
King
What is the outline that imogene king used to identify and analyze nursing situations
Conceptual system
What is dorothy Johnson’s theory
Behavioral Systems Theory
What theory stated they nursing is an external regulatory force that act to preserve the organization and integration of the patient’s behavior…. Which the behavior constitutes a threat to a physical or social health
Johnson’s behavioral systems model
What theory stated that … nursing role to assist the client to return to state of equilibrium
Johnson’s behavioral systems model
This model was greatly influenced by nightingale’s book: notes on nursing
Behavioral systems model
It is expressed by behavioral and biological scientist … coordinated and articulated by and responsive to changes in sensory stimulation
Definition of Behavior
A whole that functions as a whole virtue of the independence of its part
System
Patterned, repetitive and purposely ways of living
Behavioral system
Mini system with its own particular goal and function that can be maintained
Subsystem
SUBSYSTEM OF BEHAVIORS
Social inclusion, intimacy, and the formation and attachment of a strong social bond
Attachment - affiliative subsystem
SUBSYSTEM OF BEHAVIORS
Approval, attention or recognition, and physical assistance
Dependency subsystem
SUBSYSTEM OF BEHAVIORS
Meaning structures of the social events surrounding the occasion when food is eaten, its function is appetite satisfaction
Ingestive subsystem
SUBSYSTEM OF BEHAVIORS
Different socially accepted behavior for excretion of waste
Eliminative subsystem
SUBSYSTEM OF BEHAVIORS
Both biological and social factor affect the behavior in the sexual subsystem. For procreation and gratification
Sexual subsystem
SUBSYSTEM OF BEHAVIORS
Defensive response from the individual when life or territory is being threatened
Aggressive- protective subsystem
SUBSYSTEM OF BEHAVIORS
Provokes behavior that attempts to control the environment
Achievement subsystem
Tip: pag may “equilibrium” or “balance”
Johnson
A key concept in nursing’s specific goal. Defined as a “stabilized but more or less transitory, resting state in which individual is in harmony with himself and the environment”
Equilibrium
Implies that deviations will be detected and corrected. Feedback is a requirement
Regulation / control
State of being stretched or strained; end product of a disturbance in equilibrium. Hindering adaptation and causing potential structural damage
Tension
Stimuli that produces tension and result in a degree of instability
Stressor
Ultimate consequence of behaviors
Goal
The basis for the goal. Supported by existing theory or research
Universal drive
Tendency to act in a certain way in given situations
Set
Alternating behaviors the person considers in any given situation.
Choice
Observable behavior of a person
Action
METAPARADIGM
a behavioral system is comprised of subsystem constantly trying to maintain a steady state; individual has patterned, purposeful, repetitive ways of acting
Person (johnson)
METAPARADIGM
A dynamic state influenced by biological, psychological and social factors
Health (johnson)
Consists of all the factors that are not part of the individual’s behavioral system
Environment (johnson)
A subdivision of SET in Johnson’s model where it describes “what a person usually attends to”
Preparatory
A subdivision of SET in Johnson’s model where it describes “ habit one maintains in a situation”
Perseverative
What is the theory of sister Callista Roy
Adaptation model
Model that states that health is represented by a health-illness continuum
Adaptation model
What model stated that health is a state and process of being and becoming integrated and whole
Adaptation model
Internal or external stimuli that immediately confronts the person
Focal
All stimuli present in the situation that all contribute to the effect of the focal stimulus
Contextual
Effects in the current Situation are unclear
Residual
Process and outcome whereby thinking and feeling persons as individuals or in groups use conscious awareness and choice to create human and environmental integration
Definition of adaptation
METAPARADIGM
are holistic and adaptive systems
Person (roy)
METAPARADIGM
Internal and external stimuli that surround an individual or group
Environment (roy)
METAPARADIGM
Sound, unimpaired condition leading to wholeness
Health (roy)
METAPARADIGM
Promote modes of adaptation that support overall health
Nursing (roy)
LEVELS OF ADAPTATION
Meet the needs of the environment; stable process
Integrated process
LEVELS OF ADAPTATION
Challenged by the needs of the environment but are working to meet the needs
Compensatory Process
LEVELS OF ADAPTATION
Subsystems are not adequately meeting the environmental challenge
Compromised process
How many steps are there in the nursing process of adaptation model
6
Tip: talks about omega point and god
Sister callista roy
