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Compre Flashcards

1
Q

Ontologic claim, epistemic claims, ethical claims

A

Philosophy

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2
Q

Abstract and general concepts that broadly described those concepts

A

Conceptual models

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3
Q

Tentative purposeful, proposes actions and assumptions

A

Theory

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4
Q

Building blocks of theories; mental formulation

A

Concept

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5
Q

Limited numbers of variables, limited scope; tested by means of research and evidence for practice activity

A

Middle range theory

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6
Q

Provide structure; four basic concept; patient, patient’s health, environment and nursing responsibilities

A

Metaparadigm

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7
Q

Receiver of care

A

Person

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8
Q

Extent of wellness and health care access including physical, mental, spiritual, intellectual, social well-being

A

Health

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9
Q

Surroundings that affect the patient; internal and external influence

A

Environment

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10
Q

Delivery of optimal care; highest degree of service. Applies skills, knowledge, profession

A

Nursing

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11
Q

Heart of practice, planning and research

A

Theory

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12
Q

Year that nursing is recognized to be a profession based on science and not apprenticeship; shifting to college level

A

1950

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13
Q

Year of the first doctoral programs in nursing

A

1960

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14
Q

What is the first nursing theory and who made it

A

Notes on nursing by Nightingale

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15
Q

Specialized field of practice

A

Profession

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16
Q

Branch of education

A

Discipline

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17
Q

What is the focus of “notes on nursing” by nightingale

A

Management of environment

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18
Q

Creative products of nurses to attempt to explain patterns and relationship in nursing phenomena

A

Theory

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19
Q

COMPONENTS OF THEORY

Why is it made; determines “why” and “what”

A

Purpose

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20
Q

COMPONENTS OF THEORY

representation to understand or explain something

A

Models

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21
Q

COMPONENTS OF THEORY

Connection or relationship of concepts of a theory; statement of how and why they are related

A

Theoretical statement

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22
Q

Accepted truth

A

Assumptions

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23
Q

COMPONENTS OF THEORY

Pattern of arrangement of relations between parts of something complex

A

Structure

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24
Q

Birthdate of nightingale

A

May 12, 1820

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25
Q

Birthplace of nightingale

A

Florence, Italy

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26
Q

Nightingale served soldiers at _____ war

A

Crimean War

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27
Q

“Founder of modern nursing”

A

Nightingale

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28
Q

Florence Nightingale is referred to as

(2 answers)

A

Lady with the lamp
Mother of modern nursing

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29
Q

How many canons are there in nightingale’s environmental theory

30
Q

CANONS

Presence of pure air, pure water, efficient drainage, cleanliness and light

A

Health of houses

31
Q

CANONS

Keep the air he breathes as pure as external air without chilling him; room temperature

A

Ventilation and warmth

32
Q

CANONS

Sick rarely face towards the wall; they are likely to face the windows for sun

33
Q

CANONS

Patients should never be waken intentionally or accidentally

34
Q

CANONS

Relieve boredom; Changes in color, colored flowers, reading, writing, needlework

35
Q

CANONS

Organic matter stays in the sheet unless bedding is changed. Bed must be placed in the brightest part of the room

A

Bed and bedding

36
Q

CANONS

Removal of dust with damp cloth rather than feather duster; floors are not recommended to have a carpet

A

Cleanliness

37
Q

CANONS

Unwashed skin may contaminate patient; function of skin is important, bathing and dring the skin provides great relief

A

Personal cleanliness

38
Q

CANONS

Different foods at different times of the day; frequent small serving is beneficial that large meals at breakfast and dinner; no distractions while eating

A

Nutrition and taking food

39
Q

CANONS

Falsely cheering patient by making light of their situation is not helpful

A

Chattering hopes and advices

40
Q

CANONS

Complete and accurate information about the patient

A

Observation of the sick

41
Q

CANONS

Continuity of care; “what you do when you are there, shall be done when you are not there

A

Petty management

42
Q

METAPARADIGM

Every woman at one time in her life, would be a nurse. Trained nurses learn additional scientific principles to be applied in their work to be more skilled in providing care

43
Q

METAPARADIGM

The patient

44
Q

METAPARADIGM

Being well and using every power to the fullest extent of living

45
Q

METAPARADIGM

Maintain a therapeutic environment that would enhance the comfort and recovery of patient; improving physical living conditions

A

Environment

46
Q

Who stated that every woman, at one time, would be a nurse

A

Nightingale

47
Q

What is the title of Patricia Benner’s theory

A

Stages of nursing expertise

48
Q

What did Benner claim regarding that “nurses could gain knowledge and skills without actually learning a theory” / “knowing how with out knowing that”

A

Combination of strong educational foundation and personal experience

49
Q

What theory states that: concrete experiences - use this as paradigms rather than abstract principles.

A

Benner’s stages of nursing expertise

50
Q

Tip:
Benner focuses more on experience, practice, education rather than abstract theories

51
Q

STAGES OF NURSING EXPERTISE

no experience; Rule- governed

52
Q

STAGES OF NURSING EXPERTISE

Has prior knowledge; acceptable performance

A

Advanced beginner

53
Q

STAGES OF NURSING EXPERTISE

Plans on his own; knows the long term goal; 2-3 yrs of experience

54
Q

STAGES OF NURSING EXPERTISE

Looks at the situation as whole parts and modifies his plans

A

Proficient

55
Q

STAGES OF NURSING EXPERTISE

Intuitive grasp on situation, fluid and flexible; No longer relies on principles and rules

56
Q

METAPARADIGM

Caring relationship, condition and connection. Caring is giving and receiving help

57
Q

Context clues pag sinabing “caring“ most likely nursing metaparadigm yon

58
Q

METAPARADIGM

self interpreting being and effortless non reflective understanding of the self in the world

A

PERSON

(Benner)

59
Q

METAPARADIGM

what is assessed; well being is the human experienced of health or wholeness.

A

Health

(Benner)

60
Q

METAPARADIGM

Situation is used as a term since situation conveys social environment with social definition.

A

Situation or environment

(Benner)

61
Q

What is the title of Jean Watson’s theory

A

Transpersonal caring

62
Q

According to watson’s theory, ______ is a universal need that is an important component in the delivery of nursing care

63
Q

First book of watsons

A

Nursing: The Philosophy and Science of caring

64
Q

Inspirationf of watson in creating her 10 carative factors

A

Yalom’s 11 curative factors

65
Q

What is the meaning “caritas”

A

To cherish, to appreciate, to give special attention, if not loving affection

66
Q

Watsons decribed transpersonal caring relationship as “special king of human care …. And their being -in - the - world”.

Key words

67
Q

According to watson, who “has the ability to center consciousness and intentionality on caring, healing and wholeness rather than disease, illness and pathology”

A

Transpersonal nurse

68
Q

Key word: “science of nursing = watsons”

Also pag may “philosophy”

69
Q

Who stated that a PERSON is of “a unity of mind/ body/ spirit/ nature”

70
Q

High level of physical, mental and social functioning; absence of illness; general adaptive

A

Health

(Watsons)

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