Compre pt 2 Flashcards
What is the title of Virginia Henderson’s theory
Nursing needs theory
Goal of Henderson’s need theory
To assist individuals to help then gain independence
Whose theory is this: emphasis on basic human needs and hiw nurses assist in those needs
Henderson - needs theory
Virginia Henderson is also known as
3 answers
“The nightingale of modern nursing”
“Modern day Mother of nursing”
“20th century Florence nightingale”
Who stated “the unique function of the nurse is to assist individual, sick or well, … that he would perform unaided if he had the necessary strength, wil or knowledge”
Henderson
Tip: “strength, will, knowledge”
Henderson’s definition of nursing.
Always yan lumalabas sa definition niya ng nursing
Whose theory said “nurses care for patients until they can care for themselves once again”
Henderson
Whose theory said “patients desire to return to health”
Henderson
Whose theory said “nurses are willing to serve and devote themselves to the patient day and night”
Henderson
Whose theory said “mind and body are inseparable and interrelated”
Henderson
How many components of basic nursing care (fundamental needs) are there according to henderson
14
Tip: pag may word na si patient ay “independent”
May other hints din na “individualize” but look at the sentence na lang din
Henderson
T or F
According to henderson, nurses TEMPORARILY assist an individual
T
METAPARADIGM
“Assist individuals, sick or well, to be independent”
Nursing
(Henderson)
METAPARADIGM
individuals have basic needs and require assistance to achieve health and independence; needs nursing care but does not limit nursing to illness care
Person
(Henderson)
METAPARADIGM
ability to perform activities without any aid
Health
(Henderson)
METAPARADIGM
everything that is outside of the patient but connected to the patient; support the 14 fundamental needs
Environment
(Henderson)
Theory that focuses on assisting patients maintain, recover health or achieve peaceful health
Henderson’s need theory
What is Faye Abdellah’s theory
21 nursing problems
Whose theory did abdellah use to classify nursing problems
Henderson’s basic human needs
Whose theory was used to develop nursing care model, used for planning staffing patterns in clinical setting
Abdellah’s 21 nursing problems
Whose theory included nursing care model
Abdellah
By grouping the patients according to similar _____ rather than diagnoses
Needs
Why abdellah vowed to be a nurse
She witnessed German airship explosion
Context clues
“Nursing care”
“Nursing care plan”
“Nursing care model”
Abdellah
Whose definition of nursing is this:
“Nursing is based on an art and science that mould the attitudes, intellectual competencies and technical skills … to help people cope with their health needs”
Abdellah
T or F
Abdellah’s work is based on problem solving method
T
In 21 nursing problems, how many steps are there to identify problems
10
In 21 nursing problems, how many nursing skills used to develop a treatment typology
11
METAPARADIGM
recipients of nursing. Have physical, emotional and social needs
Person (abdellah)
METAPARADIGM
dynamic pattern of functioning whereby there is a continued interaction with the internal and external forces
Health (abdellah)
Under abdellah’s theory, what is the meaning of “overt”
Apparent condition
Under abdellah’s theory, what is the meaning of “covert”
Hidden or concealed condtion
What is the theory of dorothea orem
Self care deficit nursing theory
What a person needs to do or have done for themselves to maintain health or well being
Self care
Limitations involved in Meeting requirements for ongoing care and the effects that they have on the health of the person
Self care deficit
Whose theory is defined as “the act of assisting others in the provision and management of self-care to maintain or improve human functioning at home level of effectiveness
Orem’s self care deficit theory
Who published “Nursing: concepts of practice”
Orem
Rooted in experience and address specific events that have relevance in health and well being
Empirical knowledge
Previously mastered knowledge
Antecedent knowledge
the practice of activities that maturing and mature person initiate and perform
Self care
Individuals initiate and perform independently to maintain well being
Self care
Ability for engaging self care activity conditioned by age, developmental state, life experience, sociocultural orientation, health and available resources
Self care agency
Totality of self care actions
Therapeutic self-care demand
What affects the value of the therapeutic self care demand or self care agency
(10) Basic conditioning factors
Actions towards provision of self care
Self care requisites
Care that is provided to a person who is unable to perform the self care
Dependent- care
Acquired ability of a person to know and meet the therapeutic self care demands of the dependent person
Dependent-care agency
Dependent care provider’s agency is not adequate to meet the therapeutic self care demand of the person receiving dependent care
Dependent- care defecit
Summation of measures at a specific points in time … when his or her self care agency is not adequate or operational
Dependent- care demand
Series and sequences of deliberate practical actions of nurses … to know and meet components of patient’s self care demands
Nursing systems
The patient is dependent. Nurse is expected to accomplish all patient’s therapeutic self- care
Wholly compensatory system
Patient can meet some needs. Needs nursing assistance. Both nurse and patient engage
Partially compensatory system
Patient can meet self care requisites but needs assistance with decision making or knowledge to learn self care
Supportive educative system
METAPARADIGM
Total being with universal developmental needs and capable of continuous self care
Person (orem)
Structurally functionally whole or sound
Health (orem)
An art, a helping service and a technology
Nursing (orem)
What is the title of betty neuman’s theory
Systems model
What theory is the basis for betty neuman’s theory
General system’s theory
Systems that are interconnected and are influenced by each other
General systems theory
Theory that proposes the dynamic interaction of an individual and the situation determined experienced and behavior
Gesalt theory
Characterized as open-systems- based perspective
Neuman’s system theory
Tip:
“Open system”
“Stressor”
“Client to client”
Neuman
Client to client system and present nursing as a field primarily concerned with defining appropriate nursing actions in stressor related situation
Neuman’s system model
How many propositions did neuman identified
10
METAPARADIGM
Concerned with the whole person; all variables affecting an individual’s response to stress
Nursing (neuman)
METAPARADIGM
an open system in reciprocal with the environment
Person (neuman)
NEUMAN’s environment
Intrapersonal; all interactions contained within client
Internal
NEUMAN’s environment
Interpersonal or extrapersonal; all factors arise from outside the client
External
NEUMAN’s environment
Unconsciously developed
Created
What theory is developed by Martha rogers
Science of unitary human beings
Central interest is what is known as opposed to what is done in practice
Science of unitary human beings
Constitute the fundamental unit of the living and the non living; unifying concept, and energy signifies the dynamic nature of the field
Energy field
Open systems holds that energy field are infinite, open and integral with one another. Human and environmental fields are continuous process
Universe of open system
Distinguishing characteristics of an energy field; each human field pattern is unique and is integral with the environmental field
Pattern
Nonlinear domain without spatial or temporal attributes; essentially a spaceless and timeless reality; infinite domain
Pandimensionality
METAPARADIGM
Learned profession; science and art
Nursing (rogers)
METAPARADIGM
“Irreducible, indivisible, pandimentional energy field identified by pattern and manifesting characteristics that are specific to the whole”
Person (rogers)
METAPARADIGM
An irreducible, pandimensional energy field identified by pattern and manifesting characteristics different from those of the parts
Environment (rogers)
Emphasis is on human environmental field phenomena
Science of unitary human beings
