Compounding And Measurements Flashcards

1
Q

Compounding record

A

Record of What actually happened when the preparation was compounded

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2
Q

Formulation record

A

Formulas and procedures for what should happen when a preparation is compounded

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3
Q

Aliquot

A

A portion of a mixture

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4
Q

Arrest knob

A

The knob on a balance that prevents any movement of the balance pans

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5
Q

Calibrate

A

To set, mark or check the graduations of a measuring device

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6
Q

Meniscus

A

The curved surface of a column of liquid

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7
Q

Geometric dilution

A

A technique for mixing two powders of unequal quantity

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8
Q

Spatulation

A

Mixing powders with a spatula

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9
Q

Trituration

A

The process of grinding powders to reduce particle size

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10
Q

Levigation

A

Titurating a powder with a solvent in which it is insoluble to reduce its particle size

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11
Q

Sonication

A

Exposure to high frequency sound waves

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12
Q

Flocculating agent

A

Electrolytes used in the preparation of suspensions to form particles that can be easily redispersed

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13
Q

Thickening agent

A

An ingredient used in the preparation of suspensions to increase the viscosity of the liquid

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14
Q

Emulsifier

A

A stabilizing agent in emulsions

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15
Q

Hydrophilic emulsifier

A

A stabilizing agent for water based sispersion mediums

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16
Q

Immiscible

A

Cannot be mixed

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17
Q

Lipophilic emulsifier

A

A stabilizing agent for oil based dispersion mediums

18
Q

Mucilage

A

A wet, slimy liquid formed as an initial step in the wet gum method

19
Q

Oil in water emulsion

A

Oil dispersed in a water base

20
Q

Primary emulsion

A

The initial emulsion to which ingredients are added to create the final product

21
Q

Water in oil emulsion

A

Water dispersed in an oil base

22
Q

Miscible

A

Capable of being mixed together

23
Q

Punch method

A

A method for filling capsules by repeatedly pushing, or punching the capsule into an amount of drug powder

24
Q

Osmotic pressure

A

A characteristic of a solution determined by the number of dissolved particles in it

25
Pyrogens
Chemicals produced by microorganisms that can cause fever in patients
26
Isotonic
When a solution has an osmolarity equivalent to that of blood
27
Hypertonic
When a solution has a greater osmolarity than that of blood
28
Hypotonic
When a solution has a lesser osmolarity than that of blood
29
LVP solutions
Large volume perenteral solutions
30
SVP solutions
Small volume perenteral solutions
31
Dialysis
Movement of particles in a solution through permeable membranes
32
Irrigation solution
A large volume splash solution used during surgical or urologic procedures to bathe or moisten body tissues
33
Osmosis
The action in which a drug in a higher concentration solution passes through a permeable membrane to a lower concentration solution
34
Peritoneal dialysis solution
A solution placed in and emptied from the peritoneal cavity to remove toxic substances
35
Total nutrient admixture (TNA) solution
A TPN solution that contains intravenous fat emulsions
36
Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) solution
A complex solution with two base solutions (amino acids and dextrose) and additional micronutrients
37
Flashball
A flexible rubber bulb on some administration set that determines if the needle is properly set in a vein
38
HEPA filter
A high efficiency particulate air filter
39
Horizontal airflow workstation
A laminar flow workstation with horizontal airflow across the work area
40
Laminar flow
Continuous movement at a uniform rate in one direction
41
Vertical airflow workstation
A laminar flow workstation with vertical airflow across the work area
42
Zone of turbulence
An area of blocked airflow in a laminar airflow workstation