complications in pregnancy Flashcards
1
Q
which conditions could cause increased hyperemesis gravidarum?
A
- multiple pregnancy
- molar pregnancy
2
Q
what is the management of hyperemesis gravidarum?
A
- eat smaller meals
- increase fluid intake
- ginger
- acupressure
- antiemetics (metoclopramide)
3
Q
in which trimester do most women experience GOR?
A
3rd trimester (increases as you go along)
4
Q
which hormone causes GOR? how?
A
progesterone, relaxes the oesophageal sphincter
5
Q
management of GOR?
A
- avoid spicy food
- sleep propped up
- simple antacids
- H2 receptor agonists if severe (ranitidine)
6
Q
why do women get carpal tunnel syndrome in pregnancy?
A
oedema compresses the median nerve in wrist
7
Q
management of varicose veins?
A
- regular exercise
- compression stockings
8
Q
what are the differentials for increased discharge in pregnancy?
A
- ruptured membranes
- STIs
- candidiasis (common in pregnancy)
9
Q
when does APH happen
A
> 24 weeks gestation
10
Q
causes of APH?
A
- unknown in 97%
- placenta praevia (rapid, severe bleed)
- placental abruption (concealed bleed)
