Complicatii asociate cu ventilatia mecanica Flashcards

1
Q

Leziunile pulmonare asociate ventilatorului

tip barotrauma / volutrauma

→ ruperea alveolelor si se pot complica cu

A

pneumomediastin

pneumotorace

pneumoperitoneu

emfizem subcutanat

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2
Q

Risc ⇑ pneumotorace

A

cei cu boala pulmonara distructiva

pneumonie necrotizanta

emfizem

astm

fracturi costale

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3
Q

Pneumotorace in tensiune

SEMNE

A

dezvoltare / agravare hipoxie, hipercapnie

detresa respiratorie

crestere inexplicabila a presiunii in caile aeriene

hipotensiune

tahicardie

uneori ⇑ PVC = presarcina

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4
Q

Pneumotorace in tensiune

EXAMINARE

A

expansiune inegala torace

deplasare mediastinala de partea opusa pneumotoracelui (trahee deviata, deplasare soc apexian)

hipersonoritatea unui hemitorace

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5
Q

Pneumotorace in tensiune

DG CONFIRMAT prin

A

Rx toracica daca permite timpul

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6
Q

Pneumotorace in tensiune

TRAT

A

decompresie cu acul in al 2-lea spatiu intercostal pe linia medioclaviculara

+

inserare drenaj toracic definitiv

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7
Q

Pneumonia asociata ventilatorului

A

dintre pacientii ventilati mecanic

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8
Q

Pneumonia asociata ventilatorului - agenti patogeni

A

bacili G - aerobi

Pseudomonas

Klebsiella

E. coli

Acinetobacter

+

Staph aureus

inclusiv MRSA

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