Complexity of psych dev. Flashcards
social development
Changes in relationships
> Skills to interact with others
E.g. learning to converse and appropriate communication
Cognitive development
Changes in mental ability
> reasoning, problem solving, decision making, perception
E.g. Learning a language and understanding def peoples pov’s
Emotional development
Changes in individual experiences and feelings
>How its expressed, interpreted and dealt with
E.g. Learning to appropriately express emotions
Nature
Hereditary factors= Human genome
> physical develop (hair colour, height)
> Psych develop (Intelligence, personality)
Nurture
Environmental factors
1) emotional
2) Sociocultural
3) Learning environment
4) Prenatal
5) Physical environment
Enrich
Basic needs and more are provided so environment positively contributes to growth
Mental wellbeing
State of emotional and social wellbeing
- can cope w normal stresses
- realise own abilities
- can work productively
-contribute to community
BIOpsychosocial
Internal genetic and/or physiologically based factors
-passed down, can come later(take meds
> Medications, nutritionm Sleep, disease
bioPSYCHOsocial
Internal factors related to mental processes
- Cognitive, thoughts, beliefs and attitudes
> Attitudes, emotions, personality, coping skilss
biopsychoSOCIAL
External factors relating to interactions with others
-relationships and community involvement
> Interpersonal relationships, Cultural norms, Education, socioeconomic status
BPS model
mentall wellbeing is influenced by interaction of biological, psychological and social factors
considerations
-Low levels of mental health improved by addressing these factors
-High level mental wellbeing isn’t obtained if only one factor us focused on/addressed
Mental health
Represented as continuum
- ranges from mentally healthy to mental health problems to diagnosable mental disorder
Mental health continuum
Mental fitness
-aware of your emotions
-impulse control
-motivation is increased
Healthy
-Manages anxiety
-impulse control
-Flexible
Reacting
-Nervousness
-Irratability
-sadness
Injured
-uncontrolled anger/anxiety
-social withdrawal
Illness
-excessive anxiety
-unable to fall asleep
-Blunt, numb, highly reactive
Mental health- Risk Factors
Contribute to likelihood of having disorder or going through a relapse
>Low self-esteem
>Low income
>exposure to violence
Protective factors
Guard against/prevent inset/relapse by supporting general wellbeing
>Self esteem
>communication skills
> Economic security