Complementary and alternative medicine Flashcards

1
Q

what is complementary medicine

A

nontraditional approach used together with conventional medicine

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2
Q

what is alternative medicine

A

nontraditional approach used in place of conventional medicine

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3
Q

what is integrative medicine

A

coordinated pt-centered care between patients, providers, and institutions

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4
Q

what are reasons people use CAM

A

natural
easy access
perceived “hope”
dissatisfaction
adjunctive therapy
independence
cultural tradition

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5
Q

what percentage of people used CAM in 2012

A

33.2% of adults
11.6% of children aged 4-17

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6
Q

what is the most common indication for CAM use

A

pain

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7
Q

what are common complementary approaches in children

A

nonvitamin, nonmineral dietary supps
chiropractic, osteopathic manipulations
yoga, tai chi, qi gong

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8
Q

what did the 2017 national health interview survey find

A

yoga, meditations, and chiropractors increased in adults.
women more likely than men
18-44 yo age group used CAM the most

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9
Q

top dietary supplements used

A

fish oil, glucosamine or chondroitin, probiotics or prebiotics, melatonin, coenzyme q-10, echinacea, cranberry, garlic, ginseng, ginkgo biloba

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10
Q

popular supplements

A

turmeric/curcumin, vit C, D, K, B-complex, B-12, magnesium, calcium, zinc, multivitamin, probiotic, melatonin, apple cider vinegar, green tea, collagen, protein powders, coconut oil

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11
Q

common CAM practices

A

movement therapies - Feldenkrais, alexander techniques, pilates
traditional healers

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12
Q

what is manipulative and body-base practice

A

manipulation and/or movement of one or more body parts
focus on structures and systems of the body

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13
Q

mind and body medicine

A

enhance mind’s ability to affect physical functioning and promote health
focus on interactions among brain, mind, body, and behavior

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14
Q

what is energy medicine

A

biofield - affects energy that surround and penetrate body
bioelectromagnetic - uses electromagnetic fields

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15
Q

where was homeopathy developed

A

in germany

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16
Q

what is the FDA’s role in homeopathy

A

regulates it but doesn’t evaluate for safety or efficacy

17
Q

what is homeopathy based on

A

based on “like cures like” and “law of minimum dose”

18
Q

what is a problem with homeopathy

A

many homeopathic remedies are so diluted that no molecules of the original substance remain.
placebo effect.

19
Q

examples of homeopathy

A

chelation therapy
diet-based therapies
folk medicine
naturopathy
hypnosis