Complementary & Alternative Medicine Flashcards

1
Q

What is Holistic Nursing?

A

Caring for the whole person:
Mind, body, spirit.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What kind of nursing embraces the client and enhances care throughout the lifespan, from birth to death?

A

Holistic Nursing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

CAM =

A

Complementary & Alternative Medicine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

CHA =

A

Complementary Health Approaches

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

CIH =

A

Complementary Integrative Health

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Conventional Medicine =

A

Traditional Western Medicine form of standard medical care practiced by healthcare professionals during treatment.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What does conventional medicine include?

A

Medication, surgery, and radiation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is conventional medicine also called?

A

Mainstream, allopathic, biomedicine or orthodox medicine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What does Complementary & Integrative Health (CIH) do?

A

Views health and wellness to a broader lens and seeks to bring the client to their best state of wellness.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What does Complementary & Integrative Health (CIH) include?

A

Manipulation of the body, energy, movement, traditional/indigenous world therapies and use of herbs, vitamins, and minerals.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The National Center for Complementary & Integrative Health (CIH) includes research and scholarly pursuits in how many categories?

A

Five

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The National Center for Complementary & Integrative Health (CIH) includes research and scholarly pursuits on what categories?

A

Biological Therapies
Mind-Body Therapies
Manual Therapies
Bioenergetic Therapies
Alt. Systems of Care

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Biological Therapy Examples =

A

Herbs, dietary supplements, probiotics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Mind-Body Therapy Examples =

A

Yoga, prayer, meditation, hypnosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Manual Therapy Examples =

A

Hands-on-massage, reflexology, chiropractor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Bioenergetic Therapy Examples =

A

Manipulation of human energy fields

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Alternative Systems of Care Examples =

A

Homeopathy, naturopathy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Most commonly used dietary supplement in the US =

A

Fish Oil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Americans spending on non-conventional medicines exceeds-

A

$30.2 Billion Dollars

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Healing Arts Include =

A

Both complementary therapies and alternative therapies.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Using aloe on a sunburn instead of anti-inflammatories is an example of what?

A

An alternative to conventional medicine.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Consideration of one’s mind, body, and spirit to achieve optimal health by focusing on appropriate balances in life =

A

Holistic Nursing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Therapies may include=

A

Breathing, meditation, guided imagery, aromatherapy, and use of essential oils

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Holistic nurses emphasize:

A

Client self-care
Being present
Having mindfulness
Applying therapeutic use of self

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Acupressure, animal assisted therapy, anticipatory guidance, anxiety reduction, behavioral management modification, and biofeedback are all examples of what?
Holistic Nursing Interventions
26
Forgiveness facilitation, guided imagery, cultural brokerage, and decision making support are all examples of what?
Holistic Nursing Interventions
27
Teaching, substance use prevention, and smoking cessation are all examples of=
Holistic Nursing Interventions
28
Self-awareness and self-help are both-
Holistic Nursing Interventions
29
What are 5 key holistic nursing concerns?
Proactive promotion of health and wellness. Honoring the caring-healing relationship. Respecting the subjective experiences of client wellness, illness, growth, healing, birth and dying. Empowerment-encouraging patients to ownership in their own care. Collaboration of cultural values and belief systems.
30
The aim of mind and body therapies are to-
Decrease anxiety, stress, depression, and pain.
31
What are the 3 most commonly used mind and body therapies?
Yoga, chiropractic, meditation
32
What are 2 energetic therapies?
Therapeutic Touch Healing Touch
33
Main purpose of meditation=
Develop mental relaxation and psychological balance
34
Meditation paired with deep breathing exercises can lead to a-
Lowered BP
35
In 2017, 1 in 7 adults practiced-
Yoga
36
Yoga is an-
Ancient Indian art that combines breathing exercises with physical postures & may include meditation
37
How does yoga help the body from a physical standpoint?
Helps with low back pain and weight loss
38
Can yoga be used as a medication free alternative to smoking cessation?
Yes
39
Aromatherapy may relieve-
Anxiety, insomnia, nausea, vomiting, may boost mood
40
Peppermint oil in aroma therapy is used for-
Nausea & Vomiting (N/V)
41
Lavender in aroma therapy is used for-
Anxiety
42
Acupuncture is used to improve-
Short & Long-Term Physical Function
43
Hypnosis is used to treat-
Smoking cessation, phobia treatment, etc.
44
In hypnosis, what’s susceptible to positive suggestions?
The subconscious mind
45
What is Biofeedback?
Mind-body regulation of bodily functions often assisted by electronic devices
46
What is biofeedback used to regulate?
Breathing & Heart Rate
47
Biofeedback improves health by-
Reducing stress, eliminating headaches, reconditioning injured muscles and alleviating pain
48
What is Biofeedback?
Client consciously concentrates on what is happening in the body while biofeedback devices monitor HR, brain activity, or muscle tension to provide desired outcomes.
49
Osteopathic medication is a-
Manual therapy
50
Manual Therapy definition?
Practitioners use their hands to manipulate joints and soft tissues for conditions needing pain management, relaxation, mobility and function
51
Magnetic and electromagnetic therapy (magnetic clothing or jewelry) are both-
Bioenergetic therapies
52
TENS unit =
Stimulates the body to release endorphins to reduce pain
53
Bioenergetic Therapy definition?
Energy medicine, energy techniques, and movement are mindfulness physiotherapies that can be applied hands on or hands off
54
The word “Homeopathy” was developed where and when?
In Germany in the late 1700s
55
“Homeo” in Greek means-
Like
56
“Patho” in Greek means-
Disease
57
Homeopathy is a medical system that’s based on the principal that-
A substance that in large doses causes illness is believed to cure the same illness if given in very small doses. This tiny dose is thought to stimulate the body’s healing mechanisms.
58
Naturopathy began as a formal health care system in the US when?
In the early 1900s
59
Naturopathy was founded on the-
Notion of the healing power of nature.
60
Naturopathy emphasizes what 3 things?
Prevention & Treatment of disease through a healthy lifestyle. Treatment of the whole person. Use of body’s innate healing abilities.
61
Benefits of complementary therapies?
Boosted relaxation and reduced stress.
62
Risk of complementary therapy?
Delayed care
63
3 disadvantages of complimentary therapy?
Side-effects. Symptoms may not be relieved. May not have an effect on underlying illness.
64
What’s the difference between Holistic Medicine and Integrative Medicine?
Integrative medicine is a form of holistic medicine.