Competition, Predation Flashcards
interspecific competition
Competion between two species
competitive exclustion principle
grown out of the lotka-vikterra model
States: two species cannot coexist unless their niches are sufficiently different then each limits its own population growth more than it limits that of the other.
The niche concept was popularized by
G. Evelyn Hutchinson in 1957
niche partitioning
resource differentiation by coexisting species
niche breadth
the variety of resources or habitats used by a given species
fundamental niche
full range of conditions (biotic and abiotic) and resources in which an organism could survive and reproduce
full range of conditions (biotic and abiotic) and resources in which an organism could survive and reproduce
fundamental niche
realized niche
as a result of pressure from, and interactions with, other organisms (i.e. inter-specific competition) species are usually forced to occupy a niche that is narrower than this, and to which they are mostly highly adapted