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FUNDAMENTALS OF LAW > COMPETITION LAW > Flashcards

COMPETITION LAW Flashcards

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1
Q

ABSOLUTE
TERRITORIAL
PROTECTION

A

BLINDAJE
TERRITORIAL ABSOLUTO

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2
Q

ABUSE OF
A DOMINANT
POSITION/POWER

A

ABUSO DE POSICIÓN DOMINANTE

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3
Q

ABUSE OF ECONOMIC
DEPENDENCE

A

ABUSO DE LA DEPENDENCIA ECONÓMICA

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4
Q

ACCESS TO THE
COMMISSION´S FILE

A

(DERECHO DE)
ACCESO AL
EXPEDIENTE DE LA COMISIÓN DE LA UE

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5
Q

ACTIVE SALES

A

VENTAS ACTIVAS

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6
Q

ACTUAL
COMPETITOR

A

COMPETIDORDIRECTO

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7
Q

AGREEMENT

A

ACUERDO

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8
Q

ANCILLARY
RESTRAINTS

A

RESTRICCIONES COMPLEMENTARIAS (A LA LIBRE COMPETENCIA)

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9
Q

ANTITRUST

A

DEFENSA DE LA LIBRE COMPETENCIA

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10
Q

ANTITRUST LAW

A

DERECHO DE DEFENSA DE LA LIBRE COMPETENCIA

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11
Q

APPRECIABILITY
TEST

A

PRUEBA DE MINIMIS

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12
Q

“BAIT AND SWITCH”
SELLING

A

VENTAS CONSEÑUELO

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13
Q

BARRIERS TO
ENTRY/
ENTRY BARRIERS

A

BARRERAS DE ACCESO AL
MERCADO

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14
Q

BID RIGGING

A

LICITACIONES ILEGALES/
MANIPULACIÓN FRAUDULENTA

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15
Q

BLACK CLAUSE

A

CLÁUSULA NEGRA(PROHIBIDA)

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16
Q

BLOCK EXEMPTION

A

EXENCIÓN EN BLOQUE(POR CATEGORÍAS)

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17
Q

BLOCK BOOKING

A

RESERVA EN BLOQUE

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18
Q

BUYER POWER

A

PODER DE COMPRA/DE NEGOCIACIÓN

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19
Q

CARTEL

A

CARTEL (ACUERDOHORIZONTAL DEFIJACIÓN DE PRECIOS)

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20
Q

COLLUSION

A

COLUSIÓN(EXCLUSIÓNDEL MERCADO)

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21
Q

COLLUSIVE
BEHAVIOUR/
TRUST PRACTICES

A

CONDUCTAS
COLUSORIAS

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22
Q

COMITY PRINCIPLE

A

PRINCIPIO DE CORTESÍA(INTERNACIONAL)

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23
Q

COMPETITION

A

COMPETENCIA

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24
Q

COMPETITION LAW

A

DERECHO DE LA COMPETENCIA (EN SENTIDO AMPLIO)

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25
Q

COMPETITOR

A

COMPETIDOR

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26
Q

COMPLAINT

A

DENUNCIA (DECONDUCTA ANTICOMPETITIVA)

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27
Q

COMPLIANCE

A

CUMPLIMIENTO

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28
Q

COMPLIANCE
PROGRAMME

A

PROGRAMA DE CUMPLIMIENTO (INTERNO EN LA EMPRESA)

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29
Q

CONCENTRATION/
MARKET
CONCENTRATION

A

CONCENTRACIÓN ECONÓMICA

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30
Q

CONCERTED
PRACTICE

A

PRÁCTICA CONCERTADA

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31
Q

CONCERTED
REFUSAL TO DEAL

A

NEGATIVACONCERTADA A LANEGOCIACIÓN CONOTRAS EMPRESAS

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32
Q

CONFIDENTIALITY
OBLIGATIONS/DUTIES

A

DEBERES DE CONFIDENCIALIDAD

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33
Q

CONSCIOUS
PARALLELISM

A

CONDUCTA CONSCIENTEMENTE PARALELA

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34
Q

CONTROL/MARKET
CONTROL

A

CONTROL/CONTROL DEL MERCADO

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35
Q

COSTS

A

COSTES

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36
Q

DAWN RAID

A

INSPECCIÓN POR SORPRESA

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37
Q

DE MINIMIS RULE/
CLAUSE/EXEMPTION

A

REGLA/CLÁUSULA/EXENCIÓNDE MINIMIS

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38
Q

DISCRIMINATION

A

DISCRIMINACIÓN

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39
Q

DISCRIMINATORY
PRACTICES

A

PRÁCTICAS
DISCRIMINATORIAS

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40
Q

DIVESTITURE/
BUSINESS
DIVESTITURE

A

DESINVERSIÓN/
REPLIEGUE
EMPRESARIAL

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41
Q

DOMINANT POSITION

A

POSICIÓN
DOMINANTE

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42
Q

DOWNSTREAM
MARKET

A

MERCADO DESCENDENTE (AGUAS/CORRIENTEABAJO)

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43
Q

DOWNSTREAM
MARKET DEFENCE/
PASSING ON
DEFENCE

A

DEFENSA
“AGUAS ABAJO”(REPERCUSIÓNDE COSTES)

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44
Q

DUOPOLY

A

DUOPOLIO

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45
Q

ECONOMIES OF
SCALE

A

ECONOMÍA DE ESCALA

46
Q

ECONOMIES OF
SCOPE

A

ECONOMÍA DE GAMA/DIVERSIFICACIÓN

47
Q

EFFECTS DOCTRINE

A

DOCTRINA DE LOSEFECTOS/
PRINCIPIO DETERRITORIALIDADOBJETIVA

48
Q

EFFICIENCY GAINS

A

MEJORA DE LA EFICIENCIA DEL MERCADO

49
Q

ESSENTIAL
FACILITIES

A

INFRAESTRUCTURAS ESENCIALES

50
Q

ESSENTIAL
FACILITIES
DOCTRINE

A

DOCTRINA DE LAS INFRAESTRUCTURAS ESENCIALES

51
Q

EXCLUSIONARY/
PREDATORY
PRACTICE

A

PRÁCTICA PREDATORIA

52
Q

EXCLUSIVE DEALING

A

CONTRATOS
EN EXCLUSIVA

53
Q

EXCLUSIVE
DISTRIBUTION

A

DISTRIBUCIÓN EN EXCLUSIVA

54
Q

EXCLUSIVE
DISTRIBUTOR/
DEALER

A

DISTRIBUIDOR EN EXCLUSIVA

55
Q

EXEMPTION

A

EXENCIÓN

56
Q

FAILING FIRM
DEFENCE/
RESCUE MERGER

A

DEFENSA DE LA EMPRESA
EN QUIEBRA/ CONCENTRACIÓN DE RESCATE

57
Q

FINE

A

MULTA

58
Q

FIXED COSTS

A

COSTES FIJOS

59
Q

FREE-RIDING

A

PARASITISMO COMERCIAL

60
Q

FULL-LINE-FORCING/
TIED SALES/SELLING

A

VENTAS
VINCULADAS/
CONDICIONADAS

61
Q

HARD-CORE
RESTRICTIONS/
VIOLATIONS

A

INFRACCIONES GRAVES CONTRA LA LIBRE COMPETENCIA

62
Q

HOARDING

A

ACOPIO MASIVO CON RETENCIÓN ESPECULATIVA

63
Q

HORIZONTAL
AGREEMENT

A

ACUERDO HORIZONTAL

64
Q

INDIVIDUAL
EXEMPTION

A

EXENCIÓN INDIVIDUAL

65
Q

INFORMATION
SHARING
AGREEMENT

A

ACUERDO DE INTERCAMBIO DE INFORMACIÓN

66
Q

INTERIM MEASURES

A

MEDIDAS
CAUTELARES

67
Q

JOINT CONTROL

A

CENTRALES
DE CONTROL

68
Q

JOINT MARKETING/
SALES

A

CENTRALES DE COMERCIALIZACIÓN/DE VENTAS

69
Q

JOINT PURCHASING

A

CENTRALES
DE COMPRAS

70
Q

LENIENCY
PROGRAMME

A

PROGRAMADE CLEMENCIA

71
Q

LOYALTY REBATE

A

DESCUENTOS DE FIDELIDAD

72
Q

MARGINAL COSTS

A

COSTES MARGINALES

73
Q

MARKET POWER

A

PODER DE MERCADO

74
Q

MARKET SHARE

A

CUOTA DE MERCADO

75
Q

MARKET SHARE
THRESHOLD

A

UMBRAL DE CUOTA DE MERCADO

76
Q

MERGER CONTROL/
CONTROL OF
CONCENTRATIONS

A

CONTROL DE LAS CONCENTRACIONES ECONÓMICAS

77
Q

MERGER CONTROL
PROCEDURE

A

PROCEDIMIENTO DE CONTROL DE LAS CONCENTRACIONES ECONÓMICAS

78
Q

NATURAL
MONOPOLY

A

MONOPOLIO EN EL SECTOR PÚBLICO

79
Q

NEGATIVE
CLEARANCE

A

DECLARACIÓN NEGATIVA (RESPECTO DE LA NO INFRACCIÓN DE LA LIBRE COMPETENCIA)

80
Q

NETWORK EFFECTS/
NETWORK
EXTERNALITY/
DEMAND-SIDE
ECONOMIES
OF SCALE

A

EFECTO DE RED/
EXTERNALIDAD DE RED/ECONOMÍA DE ESCALA DESDE LA DEMANDA ECONÓMICA

81
Q

NON-COMPETITION
CLAUSE

A

CLÁUSULA DE NO COMPETENCIA

82
Q

NUL AND VOID
PRACTICES

A

PRÁCTICAS NULAS

83
Q

OUTPUT RESTRAINTS

A

LIMITACIONES A LAPRODUCCIÓN

84
Q

PARALLEL IMPORTS/
GREY SALES/
PARALLEL TRADE

A

IMPORTACIONES PARALELAS/
VENTAS GRISES

85
Q

PARALLEL PRICING/
PRICE FIXING

A

FIJACIÓN PARALELA DE PRECIOS

86
Q

PASSIVE SALES

A

VENTAS PASIVAS

87
Q

PERIODIC PENALTY
PAYMENT

A

MULTAS
COERCITIVAS

88
Q

PER SE VIOLATION

A

INFRACCIÓNINJUSTIFICABLE

89
Q

POTENTIAL
COMPETITION

A

CONCURRENCIA POTENCIAL

90
Q

POTENTIAL
COMPETITOR

A

COMPETIDOR POTENCIAL

91
Q

PRICE REGULATION

A

REGLAMENTACIÓN DE LOS PRECIOS

92
Q

PUBLIC INTEREST/
GENERAL INTEREST/
NET PUBLIC BENEFIT

A

MOTIVOS DE INTERÉS GENERAL

93
Q

PUBLIC MARKET/
PUBLIC
PROCUREMENT

A

MERCADOS
PÚBLICOS

94
Q

PUBLIC
UNDERTATING

A

EMPRESA PÚBLICA

95
Q

R&D AGREEMENT

A

ACUERDO DE I+D(INVESTIGACIÓNY DESARROLLO)

96
Q

RESALE PRICE
MAINTENANCE

A

PRECIO IMPUESTODE REVENTA

97
Q

RETAILER

A

DETALLISTA/
MINORISTA

98
Q

RULE OF REASON

A

EXCEPCIÓN A LA LIBRE COMPETENCIA (REGLA DE RAZÓN)

99
Q

SETTLEMENT/
OUT-OF COURT
SETTLEMENT

A

TRANSACCIÓNEXTRA-JUDICIAL

100
Q

SPECIALISATION
AGREEMENT

A

ACUERDO DE ESPECIALIZACIÓN

101
Q

STATE AID
MEASURES/STATE
MEASURES

A

AYUDAS PÚBLICAS/MEDIDAS
ESTATALES

102
Q

STATEMENT OF
OBJECTIONS

A

DECLARACIÓNDE OBJECIONES

103
Q

SUBSTITUTABILITY

A

SUSTITUIBILIDAD/ELASTICIDAD DE LOS PRODUCTOS Y SERVICIOS

104
Q

SUNK COSTS

A

COSTES
IRRECUPERABLES/GASTOS A FONDO PERDIDO

105
Q

TAKE OR PAY
CONTRACTS

A

CONTRATO DE COMPRA OBLIGATORIA/
GARANTIZADA

106
Q

TURNOVER
THRESHOLD

A

UMBRAL DE VOLUMEN DE NEGOCIO

107
Q

UNBUNDLING

A

DESAGREGACIÓN/DISOCIACIÓN DE NEGOCIO

108
Q

UPSTREAM MARKET

A

MERCADO ASCENDENTE (AGUAS/CORRIENTE ARRIBA)

109
Q

VARIABLE COSTS

A

COSTES VARIABLES

110
Q

VERTICAL
AGREEMENT

A

ACUERDO VERTICAL

111
Q

WHITE CLAUSE/
GREY CLAUSE

A

CLÁUSULA BLANCA(PERMITIDA)/ CLÁUSULA GRIS(PARCIALMENTEPERMITIDA)

112
Q

WHOLESALER

A

MAYORISTA

FUNDAMENTALS OF LAW (10 decks)

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