Competency 22: Geography & Culture Flashcards
Geography
The study of the Earth & its people
Location
The place on Earth where a place can be found.
Relative Location
The location of a place, compared to other places on Earth.
Place
the features that make up a location.
Physical Characteristics
climate, land-forms, soils, hydrology, vegetation & animal life.
Human Characteristics
Language, religion, political systems, economic systems, population distribution, and quality of life.
Physical Features
Features formed by nature (landforms, bodies of water, plant life, etc)
Human Features
Features created by people (buildings, roads, and the people themselves)
Natural (Formal) Regions
Places with similar natural features, such as: climate regions (humid sub-tropical region) landform regions (big bed)
Functional Regions
A group of places linked by the flow of something else and organized around a node or focal point, such as:
The Amazon Basin (linked by flow of water)
The Dallas transit system (linked by flow of commuters)
Shopping malls
Bank branches
Political Regions
A region that shares a government and has the same leaders, such as: countries provinces states counties cities
Population Region
A region is defined by the people that live in it.
Economic Region
A region defined by the type of work, standard of living, and the economy of the people that live in it.
Grid Systems
Allows the location of a point on a map to be described and universally understood. Drawn over the representation of a place, and XY coordinates are used to assist in locating places on the grid.
Resources
Physicial material from the earth which people need and value, including:
basic resources-air, land, water.
Renewable resources- plants, animals
non-renewable resources- fossil fuels, sunlight, water
Aquifer
Layers of rock that contain water
Basin
bowl-shaped land area, surrounded by higher land
Bay
Inlet of the sea, smaller than a gulf