Competency 22: Geography & Culture Flashcards

1
Q

Geography

A

The study of the Earth & its people

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2
Q

Location

A

The place on Earth where a place can be found.

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3
Q

Relative Location

A

The location of a place, compared to other places on Earth.

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4
Q

Place

A

the features that make up a location.

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5
Q

Physical Characteristics

A

climate, land-forms, soils, hydrology, vegetation & animal life.

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6
Q

Human Characteristics

A

Language, religion, political systems, economic systems, population distribution, and quality of life.

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7
Q

Physical Features

A

Features formed by nature (landforms, bodies of water, plant life, etc)

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8
Q

Human Features

A

Features created by people (buildings, roads, and the people themselves)

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9
Q

Natural (Formal) Regions

A
Places with similar natural features, such as: 
climate regions (humid sub-tropical region) 
landform regions (big bed)
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10
Q

Functional Regions

A

A group of places linked by the flow of something else and organized around a node or focal point, such as:
The Amazon Basin (linked by flow of water)
The Dallas transit system (linked by flow of commuters)
Shopping malls
Bank branches

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11
Q

Political Regions

A
A region that shares a government and has the same leaders, such as: 
countries
provinces
states
counties
cities
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12
Q

Population Region

A

A region is defined by the people that live in it.

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13
Q

Economic Region

A

A region defined by the type of work, standard of living, and the economy of the people that live in it.

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14
Q

Grid Systems

A

Allows the location of a point on a map to be described and universally understood. Drawn over the representation of a place, and XY coordinates are used to assist in locating places on the grid.

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15
Q

Resources

A

Physicial material from the earth which people need and value, including:
basic resources-air, land, water.
Renewable resources- plants, animals
non-renewable resources- fossil fuels, sunlight, water

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16
Q

Aquifer

A

Layers of rock that contain water

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17
Q

Basin

A

bowl-shaped land area, surrounded by higher land

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18
Q

Bay

A

Inlet of the sea, smaller than a gulf

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19
Q

Cape

A

Point of land that extends into the water

20
Q

Cataract

A

Large waterfall

21
Q

Channel

A

The deepest part of a body of water.

22
Q

Coastal Plan

A

Flat land along a sea or ocean

23
Q

Delta

A

triangle shaped area of land at mouth of a river.

24
Q

Escarpment

A

long, steep rock wall

25
Q

Fall Line

A

area where rivers form waterfalls and rapids as they drop to lower land.

26
Q

Floodplain

A

Flat land near edges of river; formed by floods depositing river soil onto the land.

27
Q

Inlet

A

Area of water from a larger body of water that extends into the land.

28
Q

Island

A

Land with water on all sides.

29
Q

Isthmus

A

Narrow strip of land that connects two larger land areas.

30
Q

Mesa

A

Steep, flat-topped mountain

31
Q

Peninsula

A

Land that is almost completely surrounded by water.

32
Q

Plain

A

flat or gently rolling low land

33
Q

Strait

A

Narrow channel of water connecting two larger bodies of water.

34
Q

Tributary

A

Stream or river that feeds into a larger stream of water.

35
Q

Landform Regions of US

A

West
Middle West
South
Northeast

36
Q

Landform Regions of Texas

A

Mountains & Basins
High Plains
Central Plains
Coastal Plains

37
Q

Mountains & Basins

A

Landform region of Tx. West Tx. Includes Chisos. Davis, & Guadalupe Mountains.

38
Q

High Plains

A

Landform region of Tx. Begins at Caprock Escarpment. Part of US Central Plains. Includes Panhandle. Northernmost part of Texas.

39
Q

Central Plains

A

Landform region of Tx. begins above Balcones Escarpment. Also known as Hill Country. Part of US central plains. ends at Caprock Escarpment. Central Texas.

40
Q

Coastal Plains

A

Landform region of Tx. Follows the Gulf Coast. Starts @ sea level and gradually rises until it reaches Balcones Escarpment. Includes East & south TX.

41
Q

Physical Processes Occur in four areas:

A

1) Atmosphere
2) Lithosphere
3) Hydrospehere
4) Biosphere

42
Q

Atmosphere

A

The gases that surround the earth. Climate and meteorology

43
Q

Lithosphere

A

Land. Plate tectonics, erosion, and soil formation.

44
Q

Hydrosphere

A

Water. The circulation of oceans and the hydrologic cycle.

45
Q

Biosphere

A

Living things on earth. Plant & animal communities and ecosystems.