Competency 1 - Geography Flashcards
geography
the study of the Earth’s surface, including such aspects as its climate, topography, vegetation, and population
the science of space and place
spatial perspective
the way of identifying, explaining, and predicting human and physical patterns in space and the interconnectedness of various spaces
human geography
focuses on humans and the cultures they create relative to their space, encompassing population geography, economics, and political geography and looks at how people’s activities relate to the environment politically, culturally, historically, and socially
physical geography
addresses Earth’s physical environment: hydrosphere, atmosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere; specialize in studying land formation, water, weather, climate, and even more specific topics such as geomorphology, biogeography, and environmental geography
regional geography
organizes areas of Earth that have some degree of similarity and divides the world into different realms
political geography
concerns the effect of geograpgy on politics, especially on national boundaries and relations between states
population geography
the relationship between geography and population patterns, such as birth rates and death rates
economic geography
focuses on the interaction between Earth’s landscape and the economic activity of the human population