Competency 0005 Flashcards

1
Q

Supplementary aids and services

A

To enable students with disabilities to be educated alongside their non-disabled peers to the maximum extent possible. (seating arrangements, audio books, paraprofessional, computer programs, weighted pens, larger print)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Related Services

A

Speech, adaptive physical education, any personnel who comes in and provides help for a child.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

co-teaching

A

general ed teacher working with special education teacher

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

parallel teaching

A

each teacher works with a different group

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

station teaching

A

heterogeneous groups of students work with each teacher for a period of time then switch teachers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Explicit phonics instruction

A

students are first taught letters and letter sounds then taught how to blend sounds into syllables and words.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Implicit phonics instruction

A

children are taught whole words then learn to analyze the parts of the words (syllables and letters)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

repeated reading

A

promotes fluency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

timed readings

A

repeated readings where time spent reading each passage is recorded

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

choral reading

A

entire class or group of students read together in unison, with or without the teacher

helps fluency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

free morphemes

A

can stand alone as words

Example: The word “fire” serves as a morpheme in the words fireworks, bonfire, and firefly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

bound morphemes

A

cannot stand alone as words.

Examples: prefixes “re-“, “anti-“, and “un-“
as well as “s” which can be added to the end of a word

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

graphic organizer

A
Venn diagrams
Flow charts
Cause-and-effect diagrams
Story maps
Semantic organizer
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Semantic organizer

A

Type of graphic organizer

circle with lines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Acquisition

A

initial learning of new content or skills

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Maintenance

A

recall of what has been learned

17
Q

Generalization

A

application of what has been learned to new situations

18
Q

Examples of Metacognition in reading

A
  • Reflecting on what you have learned from a text and how well you understand it.
  • Recognizing the steps by which you drew conclusions from a text and how well you understand it.
  • Making note of gaps in your knowledge about a text
19
Q

SQ3R

A

Reading comprehension strategy

  • Survey (preview)
  • Questioning (ask guided questions)
  • Read (read for meaning)
  • Recite (test yourself)
  • Review (review after you’ve read)
20
Q

Sequence of activities in systematic instruction

A

Planning, review, presentation, guided practice, then independent practice

21
Q

What is the three different types of differentiation

A
  • Differentiate by content
  • Differentiate by process
  • Differentiate by product
22
Q

Assistive Technology

A

products, equipment, and systems that enhance learning, working, and daily living for persons with disabilities.

23
Q

Some types of assistive technology

A
  • Mobility aids (Wheelchairs, scooters, crutches etc.)
  • Hearing aids
  • Cognitive aids (computer, iPad, pragmatic device)
    etc.
24
Q

The concrete-representational-abstract (CRA ) sequence of instruction

A

A 3 step instructional approach that has been found to be highly effective in teaching math concepts

25
Q

Three steps of CRA

A

Step 1: Concrete stage
Step 2: Representational (semi-concrete stage)
Step 3: Abstract stage

26
Q

CRA Step 1: Concrete stage

A

The “doing” stage and involves physically manipulating objects to solve a math problem

27
Q

CRA Step 2: Representational (semi-concrete stage)

A

The “seeing” stage and involves using images to represent objects to solve a math problem

28
Q

CRA Step 3: Abstract stage

A

The “symbolic” stage and involves using only numbers and symbols to solve a math problem.

29
Q

Students with a learning disability in reading comprehension benefit from

A

Breaking large assignments into smaller, manageable parts, especially for independent academic tasks requiring sustained attention.

30
Q

What Works Clearinghouse (WWC)

A

is an example of a US government website that provides information about scientifically based research of relevance to instructional practice.

31
Q

Reciprocal teaching

A

Take turns instructing with students