compartment syndrome Flashcards

1
Q

what is compartment syndrome?

A

painful condition that occurs when pressure increases within one or more compartments, leading to decreased blood flow, tissue ischemia and neuromuscular impariemtn

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2
Q

early signs and symptoms? (2)

what’s a late sign?

A

servere pain
paresthesia

pulselessness

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3
Q

if you give a patient a medication, like morphine to help with the pain when having a cast on and isn’t resolved, what should you be worried about ?

A

compartment syndrome

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4
Q

if you are helping a patient with a cast on to do passive range of movement, and they complain of massive pain, what should you be worried about ?

A

compartment syndrome

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5
Q

what are common vocal words we use to describe paresthesia?

A

tingling, burnings, numbness

  • problems moving or extending fingers or toes
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6
Q

what’s an intervention that we do to assess for compartment syndrome? (4)

A

pulses
movement
sensation
cap refill

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7
Q

pulses should be ?
movement should be?
sensation should be?
cap refill should be?
skin should be ?
temperature should be

A

strong and bounding
strong grips and passive movements

no tingling or numbness
less than 3 seconds
pink
warm

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