Compare social learning theory with personality theory as two explanations for criminal behaviour

Question 1

Compare in terms of the role of the environment.

Answer 1

Both SLT and personality theory do acknowledge the role that environment plays in explaining antisocial behaviour although personality theory also acknowledges the importance of internal factors too.

Question 2

Compare in terms of nature/nurture.

Answer 2

SLT is about nurture whereas personality theory suggests that the personality traits associated with criminal behaviour are genetic (nature).

Question 3

Compare in terms of arousal.

Answer 3

SLT considers the antisocial role models as a large influence through modelling their behaviour compared to the arousal of the nervous system leading to criminal behaviour as stimulation seeking.

Question 4

Compare in terms of learning/genetics?

Answer 4

SLT is an alternative explanation of antisocial behaviour using reinforcement to explain repeated antisocial behaviour therefore highlighting the importance of learning experience rather than genetics.