comparative politics Flashcards
what is comparative politics?
systematic study of government and politics in different
countries, designed to better understand them by drawing
out their contrasts and similarities
Guy Peters’ Five ‘I’s
Institutions, Interests, Ideas, Individuals, International environment
behavioralism
Approaching the study of politics with an emphasis on
people and the behaviour of individuals
Institutionalism
Approaching the study of politics with an emphasis on
institutions and their structures and rules
Duverger’s Law
Plurality electoral systems tend to produce two-party systems
while proportional electoral systems tend to produce multi-
party systems.
- Mechanical effect: district magnitude sets the hurdle
- Psychological effect: electorate calculations