Comp. Programming Flashcards
is the art of process and the science of creating/writing programs.
Programming
Programming is the art of process and the science of creating/writing programs.
Programming
is a tool that allows programmers to write commands or programs that can easily be understood by a person and translated into codes that are machine-readable.
A programming language
DATA
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v
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?
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v
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DATA
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v
PROCESS
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COMPUTER PROGRAM
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v
OUTPUT
———-
INFORMATION
Device a step-by-step process called an __________ that will result in a correct solution to the problem.
algorithm
An algorithm could be in a form of a pictorial representation called _________ or in a form of sentences called ___________.
flowchart
pseudocode
is one of many .NET programming languages. It is object-oriented and allows you to build reusable components for a wide variety of application types.
C#
Microsoft introduced C# on _________ and it became a v1.0 product on ______________
June 26th, 2000
Feb 13th 2002.
is an evolution of the C and C++ family of languages.
C#
indicates that you are referencing a specific namespace (for example, System namespace).
namespace declaration
contain groups of code that can be called upon by C# programs
Namespaces
contains the data and method definitions that your program uses to execute.
class declaration
By default, the ________ should be the same as the filename of the program.
classname
is a named block of code introduced by a method declaration (for example, static void Main(), which we would use throughout the course) and followed by zero or more statements within curly braces.
A method
contains descriptions to make your program more readable and understandable. It is ignored and are not displayed when your program runs.
Comments
C# is case-sensitive.
(T/F)
T
All statements should end with a “.”
(T/F)
F - “;”
Classes and methods begin with “{“, left curly brace, and end with a “}”, right curly brace.
T
In writing a single-line comment, you can marked it with “//”. Otherwise, if you wish to span multiple lines with a comment, begin with “/” and end with “/”.
T
Write the syntax of C#
namespace declaration;
class classname
{
static void Main()
{
program statements;
}
}
a method displays the output but does not provide a new line character.
Write()
a method displays the output and also provides a new line character at the end of the string, This would set a new line for the next output.
WriteLine()
reads a single line from the standard input stream or the command line.
Console.Readline()
reads only one single character from the standard input stream.
Console.Read()
