Comp 8 - Subject matter Flashcards
learning to associate speech sounds in english language with visual representation. approximately 44 speech sounds
phonological awareness
emhasizes the association between the grapheme (written symbol) and the phoneme (the speech sound) gives tools for decoding - figuring out how to read and pronounce works that they do not know immediately
Phonics
breaking a word into its parts, or syllables is called structural analysis
word structure
list the three major types of language clues
syntactic cues
semantic cues
phonemes and graphemes
include grammatical hints: the order of words, word endings, and the way the words function or work in a phrase, sentence or passage
syntactic cues
hints within the sentence to help the reader
semantic cues
written symbols and the speech sounds
graphemes and phonemes
five stages that mark scaffolding
modeled shared interactive guided independent
emergent reading stage
developing reading stage
transitional reading
Martha Combs three stages of development
making transition from speaking to writing and reading with support from others
emergent reading
reading becomes more independent, books include many decodable words. middle 1st - 2nd grade
developing reading
2nd grade reading and beyond
transitional reading
10 Reading strategies
activate prior knowledge predict or ask questions visualizing draw inference determing important ideas synthesizing information repairing understanding confirming using parts of book reflecting