Comp 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Spirinolactone works?

A

Collecting duct

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2
Q

Acetazolamide works?

Carobonic anhydrase inhibitor

A

Proximal tubule

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3
Q

L.A.N.E.

A

Acronym for ETT medication

Lidocaine, atropine, naloxone, epi

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4
Q

Micro amps needed to cause v fib

A

With direct stimulation to myocardium

100ma

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5
Q

Ankle block

A

Looki it up

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6
Q

What generation resp, bronchioles

A

17-19

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7
Q

Ebl with turp

A

3-5ml per min of resection time

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8
Q

Free water deficit formula

A

[(Na/ 140)-1)] x (kg x o.6]

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9
Q

HCTZ works?

A

Distal tubule

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10
Q

Pyloric stenosis

A

2-5 weeks
Hypokalemia,
hypochloremic primary metabolic alkalosis
Secondary(compensatory) respiratory acidosis
Hydration to prevent metabolic acidosis

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11
Q

Acute epiglottis

A

High fever, difficulty swallowing, inspiratory stridor
Hemophilus influenza type B
Secure airway

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12
Q

Croup

A

Subglottic narrowing, barking cough, low fever
Common cold
2.25% epi in 3 mls

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13
Q

Beck with- wiedeman syndrome

A

Gigantism

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14
Q

Pierre robin and
Treacher Collins syndrome
Anesthesia concerns

A

Intubation difficult
Use awake technique
Small mouth, cleft palate

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15
Q

Trisomy 21 anesthesia concerns

A

Micronagthia
Macroglossia
Antlantoaxial instability

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16
Q

Cardiac defects with trisomy 21

A
ASD
VSD
PDA
TET
Right to left shunt, no air bubbles
17
Q

Tube size peds

A

16+age/ 4

18
Q

Components of high pressure in machine

A

The HCC
HANGER YOKE
CYLINDER GAUGES AND REGULATORS

19
Q

Intermediate pressure components

A

Flush valve
Oxygen second stage regulator
Flow meter valves
Pipeline inlets

20
Q

Low pressure components

A

Flow meters tube
Vaporizer
Common gas outlet

21
Q

Mapelson A

A

Best for spont.

Worst for controlled

22
Q

Mapelson D

A

Most commonly used circuit is the Bain, which is a modified mapleson D

23
Q

A-a gradient

A

Normal 5-20

Or age+4/4