Communication Between Neurons Flashcards
Synapse
Junction between two communicating neurons
Nerve Patherway
Nerve impulse travels from neuron to neuron
Dendrite, Cell body, Axon, Synapse, Dendrite
Neurotransmitters
To complete the signal a neurotransmitter is released at the gap to signal the next neuron
Receptors on dendrite receive the chemical message
Excitatory
Increase membrane permeability, increases chance for threshold to be achieived
Inhibitory
Decrease membrane permeability, decrease chance for threshold to be achieved
Acetylcholine
Stimulated Muscle Contraction
Dopamine
Mood, Happiness
Serotonin
Sleepiness and mood
Endorphins
Pain reduction, mood
Agonists
Molecule that has the same effect on the post synaptic neuron as the neurotransmitter itself does
Antagonists
Molecule that blocks the effect that the neurotransmitter normally has on the post synaptic neuron