Communicable diseases and the immune system. Flashcards

1
Q

What bacteria causes tuberculosis?

A
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis (HUMANS)
  • Mycobacterium bovis (CATTLE)
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2
Q

What bacteria causes bacterial meningitis?

A
  • Neisseria meningitidis
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • Haemophilus influenzae type B
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3
Q

What bacteria causes ringrot?

A
  • Clavibacter michiganensis
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4
Q

What is the long name of HIV and AIDS

A
  • Human immunodeficiency virus
  • Acquired Immunodeficiency syndrome
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5
Q

What drugs are used to treat HIV/AIDS.

A

Antiretroviral drugs.
Preventing multiplication of the virus.

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6
Q

What reduces the risk of HIV?

A
  • Using condoms
  • Screening blood
  • Not sharing needles
  • Regular testing
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7
Q

What virus causes tobacco mosaic disease?

A
  • Tobacco mosaic virus.
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8
Q

What protoctista causes malaria

A
  • Plasmodium
    ( Sometimes has P. (name) )
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9
Q

What protoctista causes late blight?

A
  • Phytophthora infestans
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10
Q

What fungi causes black sigatoka?

A
  • Black sigatoka
  • P. Fijiensis
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11
Q

What fungi causes ringworm?

A
  • Trichophyton verrucosum
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12
Q

What genus causes athletes foot?

A
  • Trichophyton
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13
Q

List primary non-specific defenses in animals

A
  • Skin
  • Mucous membranes
  • Blood clotting
  • Inflammation
  • Expulsive reflexes
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14
Q
A
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