Communcable Diseases Flashcards

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1
Q

What are pathogens

A

Microorganisms that enter the body and cause disease

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2
Q

What do pathogens cause

A

Communicable diseases

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3
Q

What are communicable diseases

A

Diseases that can be spread

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4
Q

What can both plants and animals be infected by

A

Communicables diseases

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5
Q

Name the four types of pathogens

A

Bacteria
viruses
Protists
Fungi

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6
Q

How can communcable diseases be spread name 3

A

Water
Air
Direct contact

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7
Q

How can communacble diseases be spread through water

A

By drinking or bathing in dirty water

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8
Q

How can communacble diseases be spread through air

A
  • They can be carried in the air and breathed in

- can be carried in air droplets that happen when you sneeze

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9
Q

How can communacble diseases be spread through direct contact

A

Touching the surfaces the disease is on

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10
Q

Name four ways you can prevent the spread of disease

A
  • Being hygenic
  • isolating infected individual
  • vaccination
  • Destroying vector
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