Common upper limb # and dislocations Flashcards

1
Q

Which is the most common type of shoulder dislocation?

A

anterior

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2
Q

Complication of shoulder dislocation?

A

brachial plexus injury
rotator cuff tears

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3
Q

The light bulb sign is associated with which upper limb injury?

A

posterior shoulder dislocation

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4
Q

Rockwood classification is for which upper limb injury?

A

ACJ dislocation= acromio clavicular

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5
Q

Two risks associated with proximal humerus fracture?

A

decreased ROM
pain
non union
nerve injury

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6
Q

Which nerve is at risk of damage in proximal humerus fracture?

A

axillary nerve

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7
Q

What is Holstein lewis fracture?

A

spiral fracture of distal 1/3 of humeral shaft with nerve palsy

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8
Q

Which nerve palsy is associated with holstein lewis fracture?

A

radial nerve

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9
Q

Which is the most common elbow fracture?

A

radial head

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10
Q

Mason classification is for which fracture?

A

radial head

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11
Q

What is the terrible triad of radial head fractures?

A

elbow dislocation + coronoid fracture + radial head fracture

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12
Q

What is the most common type of elbow dislocation?

A

posterolateral

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13
Q

What is monetggia fracture?

A

proximar 1/3 ulnar fractue and radial head dislocation/instability

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14
Q

What is Galeazzi fracture?

A

distal 1/3 radius shaft fracture and distal radial ulnar joint injury

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15
Q

Name a common fracture in older people in upper limb

A

distal radial fracture

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16
Q

What is Boxer’s fracture?

A

5th MCP/phalngeal fracture