Common Terms Used In Livestock And Poultry Production Flashcards

1
Q

Devoid of life; no living components of any environment

A

Abiotic

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2
Q

The final compartment of the ruminant stomach, also known as the fourth or true stomach of the cow

A

Abomasum

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3
Q

Expulsion of the fetus by pregnant female before the normal end of pregnancy

A

Abortion

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4
Q

A metabolic disease characterised by high concentration of ketone bodies in blood or other body tissues

A

Acetonemia

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5
Q

Adjustment to altered environment conditions

A

Acclimatization

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6
Q

Process by which organism becomes adjusted to altered enviro5

A

Adaption

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7
Q

Toxin produced by the fungi Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus

A

Aflatoxin

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8
Q

Produces aflatoxin

A

Aspergillus flavus
Aspergillus parasiticus

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9
Q

An indicator of relative digestibility of forages

A

ADF acid detergent fiber

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10
Q

Fatty

A

Adipose

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11
Q

Fetal membranes that attach the fetus to the membranes of the pregnant female and which are normally expelled from the female after parturition

A

Afterbirth

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12
Q

Science or art of cultivating the soil, producing crops and raising Livestock, to sell later on

A

Agriculture

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13
Q

The technique that involves breeding of females without the males being physically present

A

AI- artificial insemination

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14
Q

A viscous protein that comprises most of the white eggs

A

Albumen

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15
Q

Alternative forms of a general ata a specific licus; a location on a chromosome

A

Alleles

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16
Q

Livestock management system in which all animals are introduced into a confinement unit then later on moved out to be sold at the same time

A

All-in all-out systems

17
Q

That which surrounds

A

Ambient

18
Q

Nitrogen containing component of a protein molecule

A

Amino acid

19
Q

Tissue increasing

A

Anabolic

20
Q

A compound or product that is synthesised or manufactured to be similar to a naturally occurring substance

A

Analogue

21
Q

The result of immunological memory. If a previously sensitising antigen is ever encountered again. Antigen production is much faster

A

Anamnestic response

22
Q

Male sex hormones associated with secondary sex characteristics

A

Androgen

23
Q

The tabulation of the Food products purchased and consumed on yearly basis by a certain population

A

Annual consumption trends

24
Q

Before death

A

Ante-mortem

25
Q

Compound that kills or expels internal parasites

A

Anthelmintic

26
Q

Chemical compounds from living cells that inhibit growth or kill microorganisms

A

Antibiotic

27
Q

A globulin protein produced by lymphocytes in response to antigenic stimulus

A

Antibody or immunoglobulin

28
Q

A substance usually protein molecule or cellular component, that is foreign to the body

A

Antigen

29
Q

Substances used to inhibit the growth of molds, yeast or bacteria, nitrites

A

Antimicrobial