Animal SCIENCE AND LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION Flashcards

1
Q

Art of breeding, feeding, care, and management and .arresting of animal products for the purpose of making a profit

A

Animal Husbandry

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2
Q

Feeding, breeding, and care of animals that is gathered form research and experience

A

Animal Science

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3
Q

Based on common sense

A

Animal Husbandry

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4
Q

Based on scientific research

A

Animal science

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5
Q

1st domesticated animal

A

Dog

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6
Q

First food animals to be domesticated

A

Ruminants

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7
Q

Domesticated animal whose function is to dispose table scraps and waste products

A

Pigs

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8
Q

Domesticated animal that is used for work or transportation.

A

Horses and cattle

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9
Q

How to know if an animal is domesticated?

A
  1. They are kept for distinct purpose
  2. Humans control their breeding
  3. Survival of the animal depends on humans
  4. They develop traits that are not found in the wild.
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10
Q

Benefits of Domestication

A
  1. Contain animals with the right temperament.
  2. Have steady food supply
  3. Use animals for companionship, religious purposes and draft work.
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11
Q

To get rid of undesirable traits within an animal

A

Selective breeding

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12
Q

Domesticated animal that can’t return to the wild. Domesticated in southeast Europe, central and southwest Asia.

A

Sheep

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13
Q

What countries is sheep domesticated in?

A

Greece, Kazakhstan, Turkey, Hungary, Uzbekistan, Syria, Yugoslavia, Turkmenistan, Iraq, Romania, Tajikistan, Bulgaria

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14
Q

Domesticated animal used for meat, milk, and labor, but were eventually replaced by horses to do draft work.

A

Cattle

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15
Q

Cattle is domesticated in the parts of?

A

Europe, Asia

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16
Q

Originally domesticated for meat and milk, but was later on used for pack and draft work.

A

Horsed

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17
Q

Horses were domesticated in parts of

A

Europe
Western Asia

18
Q

Animal that is domesticated by settled communities as they were hard to transport.

19
Q

Pigs were first domesticated in _____ and then spread to _____€

A

Mesopotamia
Asia, Europe, Africa

20
Q

Domesticated animal that could easily revert to its wild state

21
Q

Domesticated animal that is found in China and Southeast Asia

22
Q

Animal that is only domesticated in North america

23
Q

Meat of sheep

24
Q

Meat of goat

25
Meat of cow
Beef
26
Female sheep
Ewe
27
Adult female horse
Mare
28
Adult female pig
Sow
29
Animal contributions to clothing
Wool Hair Leather Pelts
30
Used to make tools
Animal bones
31
Used to make utensils
Bladders Horns Catgut Dynamite
32
By products of animal bones
Button Glue Mineral
33
Fat by products
Chemicals Salves Cream Dressing Lubricant Soap
34
Animal glands by products
Medicines Food additives
35
Collagen Byproducts
Glue Gelatin
36
Animal use.as work
Cultivate land Transportation Herding Assist physically and medically
37
Can allow produce of 20 calves per year
Embryo transplant
38
Using an animal cell to duplicate an animal
Cloning
39
What stone age did animal Husbandry start?
Neolithic
40
Animals used in Persian campaigns, Indian resistance to Alexander the Great, and Hannibal of Carthage
Elephants Tigers Lions