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ZOOT 11 > Animal SCIENCE AND LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION > Flashcards

Animal SCIENCE AND LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION Flashcards

1
Q

Art of breeding, feeding, care, and management and .arresting of animal products for the purpose of making a profit

A

Animal Husbandry

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2
Q

Feeding, breeding, and care of animals that is gathered form research and experience

A

Animal Science

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3
Q

Based on common sense

A

Animal Husbandry

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4
Q

Based on scientific research

A

Animal science

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5
Q

1st domesticated animal

A

Dog

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6
Q

First food animals to be domesticated

A

Ruminants

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7
Q

Domesticated animal whose function is to dispose table scraps and waste products

A

Pigs

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8
Q

Domesticated animal that is used for work or transportation.

A

Horses and cattle

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9
Q

How to know if an animal is domesticated?

A
  1. They are kept for distinct purpose
  2. Humans control their breeding
  3. Survival of the animal depends on humans
  4. They develop traits that are not found in the wild.
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10
Q

Benefits of Domestication

A
  1. Contain animals with the right temperament.
  2. Have steady food supply
  3. Use animals for companionship, religious purposes and draft work.
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11
Q

To get rid of undesirable traits within an animal

A

Selective breeding

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12
Q

Domesticated animal that can’t return to the wild. Domesticated in southeast Europe, central and southwest Asia.

A

Sheep

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13
Q

What countries is sheep domesticated in?

A

Greece, Kazakhstan, Turkey, Hungary, Uzbekistan, Syria, Yugoslavia, Turkmenistan, Iraq, Romania, Tajikistan, Bulgaria

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14
Q

Domesticated animal used for meat, milk, and labor, but were eventually replaced by horses to do draft work.

A

Cattle

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15
Q

Cattle is domesticated in the parts of?

A

Europe, Asia

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16
Q

Originally domesticated for meat and milk, but was later on used for pack and draft work.

A

Horsed

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17
Q

Horses were domesticated in parts of

A

Europe
Western Asia

18
Q

Animal that is domesticated by settled communities as they were hard to transport.

A

Pigs

19
Q

Pigs were first domesticated in _____ and then spread to _____€

A

Mesopotamia
Asia, Europe, Africa

20
Q

Domesticated animal that could easily revert to its wild state

A

Goat

21
Q

Domesticated animal that is found in China and Southeast Asia

A

Chickens

22
Q

Animal that is only domesticated in North america

A

Turkey

23
Q

Meat of sheep

A

Mutton

24
Q

Meat of goat

A

Chevon

25
Q

Meat of cow

A

Beef

26
Q

Female sheep

A

Ewe

27
Q

Adult female horse

A

Mare

28
Q

Adult female pig

A

Sow

29
Q

Animal contributions to clothing

A

Wool
Hair
Leather
Pelts

30
Q

Used to make tools

A

Animal bones

31
Q

Used to make utensils

A

Bladders
Horns
Catgut
Dynamite

32
Q

By products of animal bones

A

Button
Glue
Mineral

33
Q

Fat by products

A

Chemicals
Salves
Cream
Dressing
Lubricant
Soap

34
Q

Animal glands by products

A

Medicines
Food additives

35
Q

Collagen Byproducts

A

Glue
Gelatin

36
Q

Animal use.as work

A

Cultivate land
Transportation
Herding
Assist physically and medically

37
Q

Can allow produce of 20 calves per year

A

Embryo transplant

38
Q

Using an animal cell to duplicate an animal

A

Cloning

39
Q

What stone age did animal Husbandry start?

A

Neolithic

40
Q

Animals used in Persian campaigns, Indian resistance to Alexander the Great, and Hannibal of Carthage

A

Elephants
Tigers
Lions

ZOOT 11 (5 decks)

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