Animal SCIENCE AND LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION Flashcards
Art of breeding, feeding, care, and management and .arresting of animal products for the purpose of making a profit
Animal Husbandry
Feeding, breeding, and care of animals that is gathered form research and experience
Animal Science
Based on common sense
Animal Husbandry
Based on scientific research
Animal science
1st domesticated animal
Dog
First food animals to be domesticated
Ruminants
Domesticated animal whose function is to dispose table scraps and waste products
Pigs
Domesticated animal that is used for work or transportation.
Horses and cattle
How to know if an animal is domesticated?
- They are kept for distinct purpose
- Humans control their breeding
- Survival of the animal depends on humans
- They develop traits that are not found in the wild.
Benefits of Domestication
- Contain animals with the right temperament.
- Have steady food supply
- Use animals for companionship, religious purposes and draft work.
To get rid of undesirable traits within an animal
Selective breeding
Domesticated animal that can’t return to the wild. Domesticated in southeast Europe, central and southwest Asia.
Sheep
What countries is sheep domesticated in?
Greece, Kazakhstan, Turkey, Hungary, Uzbekistan, Syria, Yugoslavia, Turkmenistan, Iraq, Romania, Tajikistan, Bulgaria
Domesticated animal used for meat, milk, and labor, but were eventually replaced by horses to do draft work.
Cattle
Cattle is domesticated in the parts of?
Europe, Asia
Originally domesticated for meat and milk, but was later on used for pack and draft work.
Horsed
Horses were domesticated in parts of
Europe
Western Asia
Animal that is domesticated by settled communities as they were hard to transport.
Pigs
Pigs were first domesticated in _____ and then spread to _____€
Mesopotamia
Asia, Europe, Africa
Domesticated animal that could easily revert to its wild state
Goat
Domesticated animal that is found in China and Southeast Asia
Chickens
Animal that is only domesticated in North america
Turkey
Meat of sheep
Mutton
Meat of goat
Chevon
Meat of cow
Beef
Female sheep
Ewe
Adult female horse
Mare
Adult female pig
Sow
Animal contributions to clothing
Wool
Hair
Leather
Pelts
Used to make tools
Animal bones
Used to make utensils
Bladders
Horns
Catgut
Dynamite
By products of animal bones
Button
Glue
Mineral
Fat by products
Chemicals
Salves
Cream
Dressing
Lubricant
Soap
Animal glands by products
Medicines
Food additives
Collagen Byproducts
Glue
Gelatin
Animal use.as work
Cultivate land
Transportation
Herding
Assist physically and medically
Can allow produce of 20 calves per year
Embryo transplant
Using an animal cell to duplicate an animal
Cloning
What stone age did animal Husbandry start?
Neolithic
Animals used in Persian campaigns, Indian resistance to Alexander the Great, and Hannibal of Carthage
Elephants
Tigers
Lions