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Veterinary Science > Common Terms > Flashcards

Common Terms Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Acute

A

Of sudden onset; having a short course.

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2
Q

Adhesion

A

Abnormal fibrous Union of tissues; process of joining or sticking together.

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3
Q

Anemia

A

Condition characterized by reduced numbers of red blood cells.

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4
Q

Anesthesia

A

State of being without sensation, especially to pain. May or may not be accompanied by unconsciousness (general anesthesia vs. local anesthesia)

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5
Q

Anorexia

A

Lack of appetite

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6
Q

Apnea

A

Cessation of breathing

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7
Q

Arrhythmia

A

Variation in rhythm of the heartbeat

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8
Q

Artery

A

Vessel through which blood flows away from the heart to various parts of the body.

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9
Q

Aspirate

A

To remove fluid or gas from a cavity by suction; to inhale; material withdrawn by aspiration.

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10
Q

Atrophy

A

Wasting away of a body part.

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11
Q

Benign

A

Not malignant; with a favorable prognosis.

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12
Q

Bilateral

A

Occurring on both sides of the body.

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13
Q

Biopsy

A

Removal of a small amount of tissue from the body for examination, usually with a microscope.

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14
Q

Bloat

A

Gaseous distinction of the stomach or other part of the gastrointestinal tract.

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15
Q

Bolus

A

Mass of food ready to be swallowed or passing through the intestines; a large pill; a large volume of fluid rapidly given intravenously.

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16
Q

Cartilage

A

Specialized fibrous connective tissue found in the embryo, developing bones, and joints.

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17
Q

Cataract

A

Opacity (or cloudiness) of the lens of the eye.

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18
Q

Chronic

A

Persisting over a long period.

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19
Q

Coagulation

A

Clot formation; solidification of a solution into a gelatinous mass.

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20
Q

Congenital

A

Present at birth.

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21
Q

Conjunctiva

A

Soft pink tissue lining the inner eyelids and eye socket, and the clear covering of the exposed surface of the eyeball.

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22
Q

Conjunctivitis

A

Inflammation of the conjunctiva.

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23
Q

Cryptorchidism

A

Condition in which one or both testicles have not descended into the scrotum, but are retained within the body.

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24
Q

Cyanosis

A

Bluish discoloration of the mucous membranes and skin caused by poor oxygen supply to the body tissue.

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25
Q

Dysplasia

A

Abnormal development in size or shape

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26
Q

Dyspnea

A

Difficulty in breathing; labored respirations.

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27
Q

Edema

A

Accumulation of excessive fluid within tissues.

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28
Q

Embolism

A

Sudden obstruction of a blood vessel by a clot or foreign material brought to the area by blood flow.

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29
Q

Estrus

A

The cyclic period of sexual receptivity in female animals.

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30
Q

Gastritis

A

Inflammation of the stomach.

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31
Q

Hematoma

A

A blood clot within an organ, space, or tissue.

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32
Q

Hemorrhage

A

Escape of blood from a vessel; bleeding.

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33
Q

Hyperthermia

A

Abnormally high body temperature.

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34
Q

Hypothermia

A

Abnormally low body temperature.

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35
Q

In utero

A

Within the uterus.

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36
Q

In vitro

A

Within a test tube or other artificial environment, outside the living body.

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37
Q

In vivo

A

Inside the living body.

38
Q

Incise

A

To cut

39
Q

Infusion

A

Introduction of fluid into a vein by gravity flow.

40
Q

Intubate

A

To insert a tube into a body canal or hollow organ, such as the trachea or stomach.

41
Q

Irrigate

A

To wash out or flush; lavage.

42
Q

Lesion

A

Any discontinuity of tissue or loss of function.

43
Q

Ligament

A

Band of dense fibrous tissue connecting bones and supporting joints.

44
Q

Malignant

A

Tending to become progressively worse and result in death. Often used to describe potentially fatal tumors.

45
Q

Malocclusion

A

Improper alignment of the upper and lower teeth.

46
Q

Mastist

A

Inflammation of the mammary glands.

47
Q

Mentation

A

Mental state of the animal.

48
Q

Metabolic

A

Pertaining to the physiologic processes by which cells and tissues are produced and maintained.

49
Q

Morbidity

A

Ratio of sick to healthy animals in a population.

50
Q

Mortality

A

Death rate; ratio of total deaths in a given population (may or may not be limited to a particular disease) to the total number of animals in a given population.

51
Q

Mucous membrane

A

Soft pink tissue lining bodily opening such as the eyes, mouth, and nose.

52
Q

Necropsy

A

Examination of a body after death. Necropsy is the preferred term for examination of animal cadavers, while autopsy is the preferred term for examination of human cadavers.

53
Q

Necrotic

A

Pertaining to or characterized by dead tissue.

54
Q

Neonatal

A

Pertaining to the first few weeks after birth.

55
Q

Ophthalmic

A

Pertaining to the eye.

56
Q

Palpation

A

Using the hands to examine body parts during physical examination.

57
Q

Pathogen

A

A disease-producing microorganism.

58
Q

Pathology

A

Study of the essential nature of disease, especially the effects of disease on tissue structure and function.

59
Q

Peritoneal cavity

A

Space within the abdominal cavity between the internal organs and the abdominal wall.

60
Q

Pleural cavity

A

Space within the thoracic cavity between the thoracic organs (such as the lungs and heart) and the body wall.

61
Q

Polydactyly

A

Presence of extra toes

62
Q

Post mortem

A

After death

63
Q

Prebubertal

A

Before sexual maturity

64
Q

Pyometra

A

Accumulation of pus in the uterus due to bacterial infection of the uterus.

65
Q

Recumbent

A

Lying down

66
Q

Rehydrate

A

Replace lost body fluids, to reverse dehydration.

67
Q

Remission

A

Lessening or abatement of signs of disease; the period when signs of disease have abated or decreased.

68
Q

Resistance

A

Natural ability of the body to remain unaffected by poisonous substances and pathogenic microorganisms. In microbiology, it refers to lack of efficacy of a drug on a microorganism.

69
Q

Rigor mortis

A

Stiffening of a dead body.

70
Q

Sedative

A

Agent that reduces activity or decreases excitement.

71
Q

Septicemia

A

Presence of microorganisms or toxins in their blood.

72
Q

Shock

A

Acute failure of blood circulation throughout the body characterized by cool extremities, rapid heart rate, and mucous membranes.

73
Q

Slough

A

To cast off or shed dead tissue.

74
Q

Stupor

A

Partial unconsciousness.

75
Q

Superficial

A

Near the surface.

76
Q

Sydnrome

A

A set of specific medical signs occurring together as the usual course of a disease or condition.

77
Q

Systemic

A

Affecting the body as a whole.

78
Q

Topical

A

Pertaining to a surface area.

79
Q

Tourniquet

A

Any device applied to an extremity or part to reduce blood flow.

80
Q

Toxicology

A

The study of poisons.

81
Q

Tranquilizer

A

Drug used to calm an animal or relieve anxiety without necessarily altering consciousness or clarity of thought.

82
Q

Transient

A

Temporary, passing away with time.

83
Q

Traumatic

A

Pertaining to or as a result of injury.

84
Q

Turbid

A

Cloudy

85
Q

Unilateral

A

Affecting only one side.

86
Q

Urinalysis

A

Analysis of urine by chemical and microscopic examination.

87
Q

Vaccine

A

A suspension of killed or weakened microorganisms that when introduced into the body stimulates an immune response against that microorganisms.

88
Q

Venipuncture

A

Puncture of a vein with a needle.

89
Q

Virus

A

An infections agent that replicates only inside a living cell and lacks the ability for life outside of cells of another living being.

90
Q

Zoonoses

A

Animal diseases that can be transmitted under natural conditions to people.

Veterinary Science (8 decks)

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